UNLABELLED There is little information about the actual nutrition and fluid intake habits and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms of athletes during endurance events. PURPOSE This study aimed to quantify and characterize energy, nutrient, and fluid intakes during endurance competitions and investigate associations with GI symptoms. METHOD A total of 221 endurance athletes (male and female) were ...

Malnutrition in children and adults with advanced liver disease represents a tremendous challenge as the nutritional problems are multifactorial. This Editorial comments the articles appearing in this special issue of Nutrients, "Nutrition and Liver disease" dealing with multiple diagnostic and therapeutic features that relate the outcomes of liver disease to nutrition. To improve quality of li...

Due to the combination of poor dietary habits and aging in the U.S. population, an increase in the incidence of chronic disease is occurring in this country. The prevalence of poor nutrition, obesity, diabetes, and other chronic diseases can have a significant impact on surgical outcome and complications. The number of patients with pre-existing nutritional deficiencies and health problems who ...

Nutritional support in cystic fibrosis has achieved a new importance. First, nutritional intervention is associated with better growthl and improvement or stabilisation of pulmonary function.23 Second, malnutrition has many adverse effects on pulmonary function including decreased ventilatory drive, impaired pulmonary muscle function, decreased exercise tolerance, and altered pulmonary immune r...

Nutritional support in cystic fibrosis has achieved a new importance. First, nutritional intervention is associated with better growthl and improvement or stabilisation of pulmonary function.23 Second, malnutrition has many adverse effects on pulmonary function including decreased ventilatory drive, impaired pulmonary muscle function, decreased exercise tolerance, and altered pulmonary immune r...

Most people want to know how they can improve their health by implementation of a proper diet. Therefore nutritional epidemiology studies, which correlate the intake of specific nutrients, food items, or dietary patterns with health outcomes, receive substantial interest in the media. However, the results of many nutritional epidemiology studies have not been replicated in subsequent studies. T...

Biochemical mechanisms are a significant factor in neurootological problems. Investigation of biochemical causes of neurootological problems, such as tinnitus, are warranted and can be cost-effective. Dietary, nutritional, chemical, hormonal, immunological, and stress factors are involved directly in neurootological problems and must be evaluated and considered in designing the treatment regime...

Background: Nutritional disorders still represent a major problem faced by developing countries. Surveying such problems is a step towards planning proper interventions, which contributes significantly to declines in under-five mortality rates. Aims: To study the state of nutritional trends in children under five years of age, attending a primary healthcare center in Al Shoula district, Iraq, i...

Introduction: Infants born with congenital anomalies demand individualized nutritional evaluations and recommendations. The anatomical changes of neonatal surgical diseases create specific physiological constraints.Patients with different congenital anomalies have different nutritional support needs. It is essential to know the exact physiology of these anomalies in order to be able to manage a...

milk and fruit juice due to the high nutritional value, are widely consumed by society’s people. pomegranate juice in spite of nutritional value has oldness in consumption and milk-pomegranate juice product could be desirable specifically for the consumers who are keen to experience new formulation and taste. milk-juice beverage is a type of acidified milk drink that one of the main problems in...