نتایج جستجو برای: numbers of aphid defensive behaviors including kicking

تعداد نتایج: 21189024  

Journal: :Journal of Experimental Botany 2009
Virginie Gosset Nicolas Harmel Cornelia Göbel Frédéric Francis Eric Haubruge Jean-Paul Wathelet Patrick du Jardin Ivo Feussner Marie-Laure Fauconnier

Plant defensive strategies bring into play blends of compounds dependent on the type of attacker and coming from different synthesis pathways. Interest in the field is mainly focused on volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and jasmonic acid (JA). By contrast, little is known about the oxidized polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as PUFA-hydroperoxides, PUFA-hydroxides, or PUFA-ketones. PUFA-...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه ارومیه - دانشکده کشاورزی 1393

چکیده کنه تارتن دو لکه ای tetranychus urticae koch یکی از چندخوارترین آفات شناخته شده محصولات کشاورزی دنیا به حساب می آید. در این بررسی جمعیت تخم و مراحل فعال این کنه در شرایط آلودگی طبیعی و مصنوعی در برگ های 8 رقم لوبیا در سال 1392 در گلخانه و مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه موردمطالعه قرار گرفت. آزمایش به صورت طرح کاملاً تصادفی برای شرایط مزرعه در10 تکرار و برای شرایط گلخانه ای...

2011
Muhammad SARWAR

For the enhancement of cultural control, the agricultural practices such as intercropping can profoundly affect the insect pest populations. Studies were undertaken to examine the effects of intercropping wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) with canola (Brassica napus L.) on the incidence of aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) population and related crop yield. Study observed ...

2010
Xiaodong Bai Wei Zhang Lucia Orantes Tae-Hwan Jun Omprakash Mittapalli M. A. Rouf Mian Andrew P. Michel

BACKGROUND Aphids are one of the most important insect taxa in terms of ecology, evolutionary biology, genetics and genomics, and interactions with endosymbionts. Additionally, many aphids are serious pest species of agricultural and horticultural plants. Recent genetic and genomic research has expanded molecular resources for many aphid species, including the whole genome sequencing of the pea...

Journal: :Current Biology 2018
Lei Li Xiaolong Feng Zheng Zhou Huiqi Zhang Qianqian Shi Zhuogui Lei Peilei Shen Qingning Yang Binghao Zhao Shuran Chen Lin Li Yulin Zhang Pengjie Wen Zhonghua Lu Xiang Li Fuqiang Xu Liping Wang

Defensive responses to threatening stimuli are crucial to the survival of species. While expression of these responses is considered to be instinctive and unconditional, their magnitude may be affected by environmental and internal factors. The neural circuits underlying this modulation are still largely unknown. In mice, looming-evoked defensive responses are mediated by the superior colliculu...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سمنان - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1393

postcolonial feminism, also dubbed as third world feminism, is an innovative approach, demonstrating the way women of colonized countries suffer from both native patriarchies and imperial ideology. also due to this double-colonization, postcolonial feminists contend that third world women are subjected to both colonial domination of empire and male domination of patriarchy. while western femini...

2011
José M. Sigarreta Carlos E. Adame J. M. Sigarreta

A nonempty set S ⊆ V is a defensive k-alliance in Γ = (V,E), k ∈ [−Δ,Δ] ∩ Z, if for every v ∈ S, δS(v) ≥ δS̄(v) + k. An defensive kalliance S is called critical if no proper subset of S is an defensive k-alliances in Γ = (V,E). The upper defensive k-alliance number of Γ, denoted by Ak(Γ), is defined as the maximum cardinality of a critical defensive k-alliance in Γ. In this paper we study the ma...

2016
Maura Kepper Stephanie Broyles Richard Scribner Tung-Sung Tseng Jovanny Zabaleta Lauren Griffiths Melinda Sothern

BACKGROUND The current study examined relationships between the neighborhood social environment (parental perceived collective efficacy (PCE)), constrained behaviors (e.g., avoidance or defensive behaviors) and adolescent offspring neighborhood physical activity in low- versus high-incivility neighborhoods. METHODS Adolescents (n = 71; 11-18 years (14.2, SD ± 1.6); male = 37 (52%); non-white ...

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