the study reflected in this thesis aims at finding out relationships between critical thinking (ct), and the reading sections of tofel and ielts tests. the study tries to find any relationships between the ct ability of students and their performance on reading tests of tofel and academic ielts. however, no research has ever been conducted to investigate the relationship between ct and the read...

abstractof two mcall programs introducing 100 vocabulary items through two im the researcher of the present study was intrigued to compare the effects age modalities (pictures and streaming video) with those of a conventional method (teacher instruction) in an efl context. she set out to investigate whether such multimedia environments could provide a more effective environment for vocabulary...

methodology non-native participants in this study were sixty ba students majoring in english literature and teaching english as a foreign language at khayyam university of mashhad. they were senior students, between 21 to 24 years old, who had studied english for at least three and a half years and had passed several courses including grammar, reading, conversation, and writing. this was assum...

چکیده برای دو دهه مطالعات بر روی فرصت تمهید و نقش آن در عملکرد گفتاری زبان آموزان نشان داده است که فرصت برای تمهید جهت انجام کار ((task عموما گفتار فراگیران را بهبود می بخشد (ellis, 2005). فرض بر این است که فرصت تمهید بار ذهنی را در خلال پردازش زبانی کاهش داده و به فراگیران اجازه میدهد تا به جنبه های مختلف زبان توجه کنند و این توجه تسهیل شده در عوض منتج به عملکرد کار موفق تر میشود. پژوهشگرا...