Monitoring of transuranic actinides (TRU–includes neptunium, plutonium, americium, and curium) during the separation of used nuclear fuel has been identified as a critical research area in the U.S. Advanced Fuel Cycle Research and Development program (AFC R&D). Recycling of used fuel by chemically separating it into uranium, fission products, and TRU would be the first step in this new fuel cyc...

3. System 14. Document Identifier DOE Spent Nuclear Fuel CAL-DSD-NU-000007 Rev OOA 5. Title Intact and Degraded Mode Criticality Calculations for the Codisposal of ATR Spent Nuclear Fuel in a Waste Package 6. Group Criticality 7. Document Status Designation I8J Preliminary 0 Final 0 Cancelled 8. NotesJComments This document does not impact any other organization outside Criticality, therefore a...

Tarapur Atomic Power Station is a twin unit Boiling Water Reactors. The rated initial capacity of each unit was for 210 MWe. Subsequently due to Secondary Steam Generator tube leak problem, the units were de-rated to 160 MWe in the year 198485. The station has completed 36 years of successful commercial operation. TAPS reactor fuel channels are made of Zircaloy -4, material. These are used alon...

espite long-standing public concern about the safety of nuclear energy, more and more people are realizing that it may be the most environmentally friendly way to generate large amounts of electricity. Several nations, including Brazil, China, Egypt, Finland, India, Japan, Pakistan, Russia, South Korea and Vietnam, are building or planning nuclear plants. But this global trend has not as yet ex...

Ethics requires good science. Many scientists, government leaders, and industry representatives support tripling of global-nuclear-energy capacity on the grounds that nuclear fission is "carbon free" and "releases no greenhouse gases." However, such claims are scientifically questionable (and thus likely to lead to ethically questionable energy choices) for at least 3 reasons. (i) They rely on ...

In Japan, since plutonium is to be used as a nuclear fuel material under the nuclear energy policy, the objective of partitioning and transmutation (P&T) is oriented to removal and transmutation of mainly MA and long-lived fission products. Under the OMEGA (option making of extra gain from actinides and fission products transmutation) programme, on the basis of the double-strata fuel cycle conc...

The instant release fraction of a spent nuclear fuel is a matter of concern in the performance assessment of a deep geological repository since it increases the radiological risk. Corrosion studies of two different spent nuclear fuels were performed using bicarbonate water under oxidizing conditions to study their instant release fraction. From each fuel, cladded segments and powder samples obt...

The oxidation performance of silicon carbide (SiC) coating on nuclear fuel particle and the subsequent effect mechanical integrity was investigated. effects steam content phase composition microstructure SiC layer at different temperatures were discussed. Reaction rates with found to obey liner-parabolic law. fracture strength shell evaluated, which dominated by thickness variation SiC. Further...