Five ruminally and duodenally cannulated steers (491 +/- 21 kg BW) were used in an incomplete 5 x 4 Latin square with four 24-d periods to determine the influence of supplemental nonprotein N (NPN) source and supplementation frequency (SF) on the dynamics of ruminal fermentation in steers consuming low-quality grass straw (4% CP). Treatments (TRT) included an unsupplemented control (CON) and a ...

A rough (R) Brucella abortus 45/20 mutant was more sensitive to the bactericidal activity of polymyxin B and lactoferricin B than was its smooth (S) counterpart but considerably more resistant than Salmonella montevideo. The outer membrane (OM) and isolated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of S. montevideo showed a higher affinity for these cationic peptides than did the corresponding B. abortus OM and...

This paper presents a lookup table based method for switch networks and logic gates implementation. The proposed approach is able to deliver optimal transistor networks for all Boolean functions up to four inputs. Results show a new transistor count lower bound for P-class and NPN-class for four inputs logic gates.

Improved transport models for quasi-3D circuit-based simulation (Q3DSim) of four-layer devices such as thyristors and transient overvoltage protectors (TOVPs) are presented. Q3DSim is an attractive alternative to full 3D transport equations based simulations (3D-TES), since it is much faster and requires less computer power. In Q3DSim, the thyristor is divided into four-layered square prisms, a...

Circuit designers require Computer-Aided Design (CAD) tools when compiling designs into Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) in order to achieve high quality results due to the complexity of the compilation tasks involved. Technology mapping is one critical step in the FPGA CAD flow. The final mapping result has significant impact on the subsequent steps of clustering, placement and routing, ...

Lymphocyte reactivity to virulent gonococcal antigen T2 and the non-pathogenic Neisseria pharyngis (NPN) has been studied by using the 14C-thymidine uptake in cell cultures from 42 patients with gonococcal urethritis and from 18 controls. The DNA synthesis in cell cultures with T2 antigen was higher in 21 female patients than in the 18 controls. No differences in DNA synthesis were observed in ...

C ORN silage is a major source of roughage for ruminants in the cornbelt, because it is one of the most productive crops of total digestible nutrients and animal gains per acre. However, to make up a complete growingfinishing ration with corn silage it is necessary to supplement it with sources of energy, nitrogen and minerals. The addition of urea to corn, sorghum or grass at ensiling has give...

A new operation mode for a lateral unified-complementary BiCMOS (hereafter abbreviated as U-CBiCMOS) buffer driver based on a partially depleted CMOS/SOI process is proposed. The scheme utilizes a gated npn or pnp BJT inherent to a nor p-channel MOSFET. Forward current is applied to the base terminal of the channel MOSFET, with a normal pull-up or pull-down MOSFET as a current source, where eac...