Many papers analyze the role of controllability and observability indices of normal linear systems in control theory and their use in the study of structural properties. This work introduces these indices for linear discrete-time descriptor systems. Such indices are studied in two different ways, by means of the state-space approach and using its transfer matrix . A canonical form of the state-...

The values of the principal indices of reftaction determine the properties of the optical indicatrix. The directions of the ray paths associaGd with a wave normal ultimately alepend on the indices of refraction. The directions of the wave normal and ray paths need not coincide in anisotropic media. To find a ray path for a given wave normal, two items of information must be extracted from the p...

Correcting a similarity index for chance agreement requires computing its expectation under fixed marginal totals of a matching counts matrix. For some indices, such as Jaccard, Rogers and Tanimoto, Sokal and Sneath, and Gower and Legendre the expectations cannot be easily found. We show how such similarity indices can be expressed as functions of other indices and expectations found by approxi...

bronchial asthma is the common chronic inflammatory disease and is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, airway remodeling, and airway hyperreactivity (ahr). aim of this study was to investigate the effects of mitochondrial atp-sensitive potassium channels (mitokatp) on the proliferation and secretion of human airway smooth muscle cells (hasmcs). hasmcs were treated with the serum from ...

purpose : this study was designed to assess and compare the thickness of the peripapillar retinal nerve fiber layer (rnfl) in amblyopic and normal eyes in unilateral strabismic ambelyopia using scanning laser polarimeter. methods : scanning laser polarimetry was performed on 17 patients with unilateral strabismic amblyopia who had an absence of neurologic diseases or glaucoma with a minimum age...

Ultra-high resolution optical coherence tomography (UHR-OCT) can image the corneal epithelium and Bowman's layer and measurement the thicknesses. The purpose of this study was to validate the diagnostic power of vertical thickness profiles of the corneal epithelium and Bowman's layer imaged by UHR-OCT in the diagnosis of sub-clinical keratoconus (KC). Each eye of 37 KC patients, asymptomatic fe...

AIM To describe the evolution of placental vascularization during a normal course of gestation and the blood flow 3D power Doppler indices obtained by "placental vascular biopsy." METHODS A prospective study was carried out on 99 normal singleton pregnancies from 14 to 40 weeks. Placental vascularization was evaluated by 3D power Doppler ("placental biopsy"). The spherical volume acquired was...

background: studies have demonstrated that sickle cell trait can be found in an asymptomatic healthy carrier with normal complete blood count (cbc) and red blood cell (rbc) indices. according to iranian ministry of health bulletin instructions, prenuptial thalassemia screening program (tsp) primarily depends on rbc indices which are measured through a routine cbc. only when these levels are bel...