In this paper, we use two different integral techniques, the first integral and the direct integral method, to study the variable coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation arising in arterial mechanics. The application of the first integral method yielded periodic and solitary wave solutions. Using the direct integration lead to solitary wave solution and Jacobi elliptic function solutions.

We first prove the second order convergence of the Strang-type splitting scheme for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The proof does not require commutator estimates but crucially relies on an integral representation of the scheme. It reveals the connection between Strang-type splitting and the midpoint rule. We then show that the integral representation idea can also be used to study the sto...

Although perturbation techniques are widely applied to analyze nonlinear problems in science and engineering, they are however so strongly dependent on small parameters appeared in equations under consideration that they are restricted only to weakly nonlinear problems. For strongly nonlinear problems which don’t contain any small parameters, perturbation techniques are invalid. So, it seems ne...

‎‎‎in this paper‎, ‎we develop multi-step methods to solve a class of two-dimensional nonlinear volterra integral equations (2d-nvies) of the first kind‎. ‎here‎, ‎we convert a 2d-nvie of the first kind to a one-dimensional linear vie of the first kind and then we solve the resulted equation numerically by multi-step methods‎. ‎we also verify convergence and error analysis of the method‎. ‎at t...

in this article,we present a wavelet method for solving stochastic volterra integral equations based on haar wavelets. first, we approximate all functions involved in the problem by haar wavelets then, by substituting the obtained approximations in the problem, using the it^{o} integral formula and collocation points then, the main problem changes into a system of linear or nonlinear equation w...

In this paper, some nonlinear Gronwall–Bellman type inequalities are established. Then, the obtained results are applied to study the Hyers–Ulam stability of a fractional differential equation and the boundedness of solutions to an integral equation, respectively.