This study's primary goal is to examine the connection between Istanbul's non-oil exports of cosmetic products. The current approach a descriptive survey, and two certain districts city Istanbul serve as statistical population. 383 individuals were chosen using Morgan table simple random sampling with proportional allocation. Export Performance Measurement Questionnaire Zhu others Model has rel...

T he optimal allocation of natural gas resources to various uses such as final and intermediate consumption, injection into oil fields, and exports can help policymakers to use this kind of resources efficiently. Empirical evidence support using hyperbolic discount rates instead of fixed discount rates in the economic literature. The purpose of this study is to maximize the social we...

Table 1. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – January 2021
 2. February 3. March

International trade has been playing an extremely significant role in China over the last 20 years. This paper is aimed to investigate and understand the relationship between China’s macro-economy and oil price from this new perspective. We find strong evidence that the increase of China’s price level resulting from oil price shocks is statistically less than that of its main trade partners’. T...

Hardly a day passes without news about violent acts from the Niger Delta appearing on the headlines of local and international newspapers, or news broadcast media. Such reports vividly document incidents of violence—clashes between rival armed groups, and between militias and government troops, killings, sabotage of oil pipelines and installations, and a thriving transnational trade in stolen o...

This study investigated the export-led growth hypothesis in Nigeria. The examined long-run and short-run equilibrium relationships between exports; imports economic over period. used Johansen co-integration technique, granger causality, vector error correction mechanism analysis of data. variables were found to have same order integration empirical evidence strongly suggested existence relation...

In this paper we analyze the role of trade shocks in shaping aggregate fluctuations in Venezuela from 1950 to 1995. To this end a stochastic general equilibrium model of a small open economy whose main productive activity rests in the exports of a single basic product is specified. Shocks to the terms of trade which are directly associated to oil price changes are modelled as a foreign transfer...

The objectives of this study are 1) to know and analyze the contribution Volume palm oil exports European Union total Indonesian in 2000-2019. 2) effect production, CPO prices, exchange rates, EU policies on 2000-2019 3) describe EU's exports. model used is a multiple linear regression model. t-test results show that partially price, rate, policy affect Union. set by for Indonesia's Renewable E...