Abstract We extend stochastic thermodynamics by relaxing the two assumptions that Markovian dynamics must be linear and equilibrium distribution a Boltzmann distribution. show if we require second law to hold when those are relaxed, then it cannot formulated in terms of Shannon entropy. However, thermodynamic consistency is salvaged reformulate generalized entropy; our first result an equation ...

Background: With the development of advanced characterization techniques, lithium-ion battery non-linearities have recently gained increased attention which can benefit health diagnosis and ageing mechanism identification. In comparison to conventional single sine wave-based methods, multisine-based non-linear method has advantage capturing dynamic voltage response within a short testing durati...