This paper presents an ultra-wideband (UWB) low noise amplifier (LNA) using two stage cascading topology to obtain high gain. Inductive degeneration and peaking inductor techniques are used to obtain wideband matching and flatness of gain. The proposed UWB LNA is implemented by using 180nm based CMOS TSMC technology using Advanced Design System (ADS) software.LNA achieves maximum gain of 15.5dB...

We present design aspects of a cryogenic sapphire oscillator that is being developed for ultra-high short-term stability and low phase noise in support of the Cassini Ka-band (32-GHz) radio science experiment. With cooling provided by a commercial cryocooler instead of liquid helium, this standard is designed to operate continuously for periods of a year or more. Performance targets are a stabi...

We introduce a microwave submillimeter-wave detector based on an integrated micromesh absorber and superconducting kinetic inductance thermometer on a through-wafer released sub-micron thick membrane. Equilibrium operation achieved by thermal isolation through the membrane geometry enables operation at elevated thermal bath temperatures of 5–10 K. The bolometer operates in a phonon-noise limite...

A low-power 435-MHz single-ended low-noise amplifier was implemented in a 0.35-μm silicon on insulator (SOI) CMOS technology. The SOI CMOS LNA has a simulated noise figure of 0.6 dB, input 1-dB compression point of –12.5 dBm, input thirdorder intercept point of –5 dBm, and small-signal gain of 22 dB. Total power dissipation is 10 mW from a 2.5-V supply. LNA chip area is 1.4 mm x 0.58 mm. Due to...

the paper is based on a study conducted in three different industries on 84.4 on their employees to determine the effect of over all noise intensity, length of employment and rest periods among them. it was found that the mentioned factors have direct effect on the induced hearing loss among the exposed workers. high noise level and long period of employment adversely affect the hearing ability...

Much of the research evidence relating to the physical learning environment of schools is inconclusive, contradictory or incomplete. Nevertheless, within this confusing area, research from a number of disciplines, using a range of methodologies, points to the negative impact of noise on students' learning. In this paper, drawing on our systematic review of learning environments we review the we...

results according to the study results, noise levels in a co2 plant’s house and control room ranged from 88 to 102 db and 79 to 82 db (a), respectively. in order to reduce the amount of emitted noise in the co2 plant house and control room, a noise control plan was implemented in each part of the facility; it was met with effective results. conclusions the findings of this investigation have cl...

White pixel noise is widely used to estimate the level of internal noise in a system by injecting external variance into the detecting mechanism. Recent work (Baker and Meese, 2012) has provided psychophysical evidence that such noise masks might also cause suppression that could invalidate estimates of internal noise. Here we measure neural population responses directly, using steady-state vis...

The battery is the main component both as an energy provider and interface for several systems in electric vehicle. It has three important parameters: current, voltage, temperature that must be maintained can have a harmful reaction lead to overcurrent. also not overcharging or discharging too long because it cause damage affect its lifetime. Another error arise sensor failure due interference ...

Aircraft engine noise research and development depends on the ability to study and predict the noise created by each engine component in isolation. The presence of a downstream pylon for a model fan test, however, may result in noise contamination through pylon interactions with the free stream and model exhaust airflows. Additionally, there is the problem of separating the fan and jet noise co...