Three parallel units of pilot-scale constructed wetlands (CWs), i.e., vertical subsurface flow (VSF), horizontal subsurface flow (HSF) and free water surface flow (FWS) wetland were experimented to assess their capabilities in purifying eutrophic water of Taihu Lake, China. Lake water was continuously pumped into the CWs at a hydraulic loading rate of 0.64 m d(-1) for each treatment. One year's...

Phosphorous is going to be plant nutrient that will limit the agricultural production in the next millennium. It is a major growth-limiting nutrient, and unlike the case of nitrogen, there is no large atmospheric source that can be made biologically available (Ezawa et al., 2002). As regards the role of P, it stimulate root development and growth, gives plant rapid and vigorous start leading to...

In the bacterial processes involved in the mitigation of nitrogen pollution, an adequately high carbon-to-nitrogen (C : N) ratio is key to sustain denitrification. We evaluated three natural materials (woodchips, barley grains, and peanut shells) as carbon sources for low C : N wastewater. The amount of organic matter released from these materials to aqueous media was evaluated, as well as thei...

The identification of odor-active sulfur and nitrogen compounds formed during the processing of dry fermented sausages was the objective of this study. In order to elucidate their possible origin, free amino acids (FAAs) were also determined. The volatile compounds present in the dry sausages were extracted using solvent assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) and monitored by one and two-dimensiona...

BACKGROUND: Azospirillum is effective in biostabilization of nitrogen and Pseudomonas is effective in dissolving soil phosphorus. OBJECTIVES: Current study was conducted to assess effect of different level of nitrogen and biofertilizer on seed yield, its components and protein content. METHODS: This research was carried out via spilt plot fac...

A near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) method for rapid determination of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium in diverse meadow grasses was developed with a view towards utilizing this material for biogas production and organic fertilizer. NIRS spectra between 12,000 cm(-1) and 4,000 cm(-1) were used. When validated on samples from different years to those used for the calibration set, ...

in this study the effect of nitrogen form and different oxygen levels on growth and development and macronutrients concentrations in lettuce plants was investigated. this investigation showed that sole ammonium application caused fresh and dry weight reduction of shoot and root in lettuce plant. but different oxygen levels had no effect on them. nitrogen concentration of shoot was higher in amm...

Introduction: Production of a novel polygalacturonase (PG) active at pH = 3.0 and suitable to be used in fruit juice industries from Macrophomina phaseolina was evaluated. Suitable carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous forms were determined and the condition was optimized for higher PG production. Materials and methods: Macrophomina phaseolina was cultured in so called production medium. The secreto...

Cyanobacteria have many unexploited potential for natural products with a huge variability in structure and biological activity. Under stress conditions they are reported to produce biopolymers like poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), which can be produced intracellularly.Cyanobacteria are capable of synthesizing small amount of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) under nitrogen and phosphorous starvation c...