NiTi alloy wires are widely used in many applications for examples, orthodontic arch wires, mini screw implant, sensors, etc. Usually, wire drawing process is chosen to produce arch wires because of its high productivity as well as superior surface quality of the drawn wire surface. In the case of NITI arch wire, the cold work occurred during wire drawing operation also plays important role to ...

BACKGROUND Female sterilization is the second most commonly used method of contraception in the United States. Female sterilization can now be performed through laparoscopic, abdominal, or hysteroscopic approaches. The hysteroscopic sterilization may be a safer option than sterilization through laparoscopy or laparotomy because it avoids invading the abdominal cavity and undergoing general anae...

Ball-on-disk sliding wear tests were conducted on martensitic NiTi shape memory alloy against an alumina counter ball. The wear features and coefficients of friction of the samples subjected to different loads and sliding cycles were investigated to reveal the degradation process of the NiTi surface. Three stages of degradation were identified, namely, a near-zero wear stage, a transition wear ...