Although nickel is an essential element for animal nutrition, the physiological role of nickel is not yet established. Pathological alterations of nickel metabolism are recognized in several human diseases. The diverse clinical manifestations of nickel toxicology include: (1) acute pneumonitis from inhalation of nickel carbonyl, (2) chronic rhinitis and sinusitis from inhalation of nickel aeros...

A spectrophotometric and first derivative spectrophotometric method was developed in aquatic Tween 80 micellar solutions for selective determination of nickel without using any pre-separation step. 1-(2-Pyridylazo)2-naphthol (PAN), as a sensitive chromogenic complexing agent formed a red-colored Ni(II)-PAN complex in Tween 80 media with satisfactory solubility and stability. Conditions such as ...

Key Points Fire  Elemental nickel dust and nickel carbonyl are flammable  Nickel is incompatible with acids, oxidizing agents and sulphur  Nickel and nickel carbonyl react violently with oxidants  Nickel and nickel compounds emit toxic fumes and vapours of nickel carbonyl when heated to decomposition  In the event of a fire involving nickel carbonyl, use fine water spray and gas tight kit ...

Effect of nickel ions (Ni2+) on noninactivating calcium channels in squid giant fiber lobe (GFL) neurons were investigated with whole cell voltage clamp. Three different effects of Ni2+ were observed to be associated with distinct Ca2+ channel activation states. 1) Nickel ions appear to stabilize closed channel states and, as a result, slow activation kinetics. 2) Nickel ions block open channel...

Abstract Nickel boride catalyst prepared in situ from NiCl2 and sodium borohydride allowed, the presence of an aqueous solution TEMPO-oxidized nanocellulose (0.01 wt%), reduction a wide range nitroarenes aliphatic nitro compounds. Here we describe how modified has stabilizing effect on that enables low loading nickel salt pre-catalyst. Ni-B methanolic was also used to develop greener facile org...

Recovery of heavy metals from industrial waste streams is becoming an important challenge due to increasing wastewater production. Chelating resins provide effective treatment for selective adsorption metals. Several analytical techniques can be used assess the performance, but LIBS offers unique advantage in-process continuous monitoring. In this work, measurements copper and nickel spectra we...

This review gives an overview on the analysis of inorganic nickel species and their toxic effects. Based on the analytical procedure applied inorganic nickel species are usually classified in soluble, sulfidic, metallic and oxidic nickel fractions. Only few works were attempting a chemical characterization of the different nickel compounds in each fraction. This general classification in four n...

Nickel concentration in serum and whole blood as well as nickel excretion in urine was assayed at different time intervals before and after ingestion of nickel sulfate in eight healthy volunteers during a three days study. The peak level of nickel in blood was reached 2.5 hours after nickel ingestion and the maximal urinary excretion of nickel was during the first eight hours after ingestion. G...

One possible way of recovering metals from spent lithium-ion batteries is to integrate the recycling with already existing metallurgical processes. This study continues our effort on integrating froth flotation and nickel-slag cleaning process for metal recovery (SBs), using anodic graphite as main reductant. The SBs used in this was a fraction industrially prepared black mass. effect different...

The use of nickel-containing alloys in dentistry has been questioned because of the biological liabilities of nickel and the release of nickel ions from dental appliances into the oral cavity. The uptake of nickel by cells in the oral tissues is a critical factor in assessing the biological liabilities of nickel. Nickel uptake by macrophages may be particularly important because of the central ...