نتایج جستجو برای: neurobehavioral

تعداد نتایج: 5018  

Journal: :American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2003
Richard C Li Barry W Row Evelyne Gozal Leila Kheirandish Qiang Fan Kenneth R Brittian Shang Z Guo Leroy R Sachleben David Gozal

Intermittent hypoxia (IH) during sleep, a critical feature of sleep apnea, induces significant neurobehavioral deficits in the rat. Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 is induced during stressful conditions such as cerebral ischemia and could play an important role in IH-induced learning deficits. We therefore examined COX-1 and COX-2 genes and COX-2 protein expression and activity (prostaglandin E2 [PGE2] ...

2010
Paulina Carmona-Mora Katherina Walz

Genomic structural changes, such as gene Copy Number Variations (CNVs) are extremely abundant in the human genome. An enormous effort is currently ongoing to recognize and catalogue human CNVs and their associations with abnormal phenotypic outcomes. Recently, several reports related neuropsychiatric diseases (i.e. autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, mental retardation, behavioral problem...

Journal: :The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association 1998
E C Roughton M L Schneider L J Bromley C L Coe

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to investigate whether maternal endocrine activation during pregnancy would affect the neurobehavioral state of primate offspring in a manner similar to that observed in human infants from pregnancies involving maternal substance abuse or maternal stress. METHOD Twenty-two rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) infants were derived from females administered ei...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2011
Zubair Kabir Gregory N Connolly Hillel R Alpert

OBJECTIVES The association between parent-reported postnatal secondhand tobacco smoke exposure in the home and neurobehavioral disorders (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, learning disabilities, and conduct disorders) among children younger than 12 years in the United States was examined using the 2007 National Survey on Children's Health. Excess neurobehavioral disorders attributable t...

2008
Garth L. Nicolson

Often patients with neurodegenerative or neurobehavioral diseases have chronic, neuropathic infections that could be important in disease inception, progression or increasing the types/severities of signs/symptoms. Although controversial, the majority of patients with various neurodegenerative or neurobehavioral conditions, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s ...

2007
Robin L. Brey

Neuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE) manifestations are common in adults and children and are associated with an increase in both morbidity and mortality. Cognitive dysfunction, when standardly assessed using sensitive neurocognitive instruments, is the most common NPSLE manifestation. The pathogenic etiologies of NPSLE manifestations are likely to be multifactorial and may involve autoantibody produ...

Journal: :Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2007
Siobhan Banks David F Dinges

Adequate sleep is essential for general healthy functioning. This paper reviews recent research on the effects of chronic sleep restriction on neurobehavioral and physiological functioning and discusses implications for health and lifestyle. Restricting sleep below an individual's optimal time in bed (TIB) can cause a range of neurobehavioral deficits, including lapses of attention, slowed work...

Journal: :Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2010
Mikael Jerndal Kalle Forsberg Emily S Sena Malcolm R Macleod Victoria E O'Collins Thomas Linden Michael Nilsson David W Howells

Erythropoietin (EPO) has shown promise as a neuroprotectant in animal models of ischemic stroke. EPO is thought not only to protect neurons from cell death, but also to promote regeneration after stroke. Here, we report a systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of EPO in animal models of focal cerebral ischemia. Primary outcomes were infarct size and neurobehavioral outcome. Ninetee...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2014
Barry M Lester Katheleen Hawes Beau Abar Mary Sullivan Robin Miller Rosemarie Bigsby Abbot Laptook Amy Salisbury Marybeth Taub Linda L Lagasse James F Padbury

OBJECTIVE To determine whether a single-family room (SFR) NICU, including factors associated with the change to a SFR NICU, is associated with improved medical and neurobehavioral outcomes. METHODS Longitudinal, prospective, quasi-experimental cohort study conducted between 2008 and 2012 comparing medical and neurobehavioral outcomes at discharge in infants born <1500 g. Participants included...

Journal: :Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 2009
J Michael Muhm T Leigh Signal Paul B Rock Stephen P Jones Karyn M O'Keeffe Matthew R Weaver Shuying Zhu Philippa H Gander Greg Belenky

INTRODUCTION Crewmembers on ultra long-range commercial flights have the opportunity for rest and sleep in onboard areas in which the barometric pressure is 75.3 kPa (565 mmHg) or higher, equivalent to a terrestrial altitude of 2438 m (8000 ft) or lower. Sleep at higher altitudes is known to be disturbed, resulting in postsleep neurobehavioral performance decrements. We investigated the effects...

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