A novel direction to existing neural mass modeling technique is proposed where the commonly used "alpha function" for representing synaptic transmission is replaced by a kinetic framework of neurotransmitter and receptor dynamics. The aim is to underpin neuro-transmission dynamics associated with abnormal brain rhythms commonly observed in neurological and psychiatric disorders. An existing tha...

Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) is a non-invasive neuromodulatory technique that alters ongoing neural dynamics by injecting an exogenous current through the scalp. Although tES protocols are becoming more common in both clinical and experimental settings, neurophysiological mechanisms which modulates cortical unknown. Most existing ignore potential effect of phasic interactions betwe...

in this paper, a neural network model reference adaptive system speed observer is designed, which can be used in speed control of linear induction motors (lims). dynamical equations of lim have been considered accurate. in other words, the end effect and the electrical losses of the motor have been included in the motor equivalent circuit. then equations of the reference model and adaptive mode...

5 Analysis of brain activity reveals the presence of synchronous oscillations 6 over a range of frequencies. These oscillations can be observed using 7 electro-neurological measurements such as electroencephalogram (EEG), 8 magnetoencephalogram (MEG) or electrocorticogram (ECoG) . Further, 9 these rhythms can traverse different connected parts of the brain forming a 10 “system of rhythms”. Thes...

An integrated model for magnetoencephalography (MEG) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is proposed. In the proposed model, MEG and fMRI outputs are related to the corresponding aspects of neural activities in a voxel. Post synaptic potentials (PSPs) and action potentials (APs) are two main signals generated by neural activities. In the model, both of MEG and fMRI are related to t...