The spin Nernst effect is a phenomenon in which the current flows perpendicular to temperature gradient. Similar Hall effect, this also causes accumulation at boundaries. Here, we study response gradient of with use Green's functions. Our formalism predicts physically observable without ambiguity regarding definition or magnetization correction. We prove generalized Mott relation between electr...

Walther Nernst is best known for his contributions to thermodynamics, and in particular for the third law of thermodynamics, for which he received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1920. His work at the time when quantum theory was developing rapidly had cosmological implications which he explored in 1937 in a paper which has been overlooked. The cosmological work of Nernst has been brought to m...