Four major compounds were separated and identified from the methanol extracts of Nerium indicum flowers (Arali) using HPLC and mass spectral data. Through mass data, the chemical structures were elucidated as: trans5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (1), quercetin-3-O- rutinoside (2), luteolin-5-O-rutinoside (3) and luteolin-7-O-rutinoside (4). In addition, the cis isomers of 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid in Ne...

Fungal diseases affect both the productivity and sustainability of wheat crop. The aim present study was to document fungal crop biological management a most dominant pathogen Alternaria solani by using medicinal plant extracts. infected plants were collected from different sites District Bhimber, Azad Jammu Kashmir (Sukasan, Kool, Gurha Liliyan, Matyal, Dheri Wattan, Pothi) these examined unde...

the entomopathogenic fungus, beauveria bassiana (bals.) vuill., is one of the facultative insect pathogens with a significant host range and host specificity. conidial survival may be affected by either environmental factors or by bio-pesticides and chemical products used to protect crop plants. in this research, compatibility of the above mentioned fungus was studied with some traditional inse...

Dried oleander leaves at single lethal dose of 110 mg/kg body weight were administered orally to fivenative female goats. Clinical signs of toxicosis in goats began to appear about 1 hr after receiving theoleander and included abdominal pain, ruminal atony and tympany, frequent urination, bradycardia,tachycardia, tachyarrhythmia, depression, weakness and convulsive movement and death at the end...

The current treatment of febrile conditions involves non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are widely prescribed because their efficacy in the management pain, fever, and inflammation. However, long-term therapeutic use is often associated with adverse effects such as gastrointestinal ulcers. Therefore, research based on substitution chemical treatments natural that equally effe...