Objective To investigate the effect of antenatal corticosteroid prophylaxis on neonatal respiratory morbidity between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation. Methods This retrospective study evaluated the neonatal respiratory complications of 683 low risk singleton pregnancies delivered at 34-37 weeks of gestation in a tertiary care center between Jan 2012 and Sept 2015. Group-I (n=294) comprised data ...

OBJECTIVE High risk pregnancies increase the risk of neonatal mortality and morbidity. In order to identify the influence of pregnancy complications on the period of neonatal stay in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs), an analysis has been carried out in our center. METHODS In a cross-sectional-descriptive analytical study, the data including NICU length of stay was gathered from 526 medic...

Sixteen recipients of neonatal liver grafts were compared with 114 contemporaneous pediatric recipients of grafts from older donors. Graft and patient survival were worse in the neonatal group although the differences were not statistically significant. Patients with neonatal livers who had no technical complications required a longer time postoperatively to correct jaundice and a prolonged pro...

OBJECTIVE To measure the incidence of maternal and early neonatal mortality in women who gave birth at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital (MTRH) in Kenya and describe clinical and other characteristics and circumstances associated with maternal and neonatal deaths following deliveries at MTRH. METHODS A retrospective audit of maternal and neonatal records was conducted with detailed analysis ...

OBJECTIVE This study ascertained the incidence of complications during pregnancy, labor, and delivery and the neonatal characteristics of infants born to women with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression in a population-based cohort. METHOD Based on records linkage across a psychiatric case register and prospectively recorded obstetric data, the study comprised women with schizo...

Sexual activity during adolescence can lead to unwanted pregnancy, which in turn can result in serious maternal and fetal complications. The present study aimed to evaluate the complications related to adolescent pregnancy, through a systematic review using the Medical Subject Headings: "pregnancy complication" AND "adolescent" OR "pregnancy in adolescence". Only full original articles in Engli...

Diabetes is the most common medical complication of pregnancy (3 to 5% of all pregnancies). The aim of the present study was to evaluate maternal and fetal risks associated with gestational diabetes mellitus, so that we can reduce those risks by early diagnosis and active intervention. This was a retrospective case control study conducted in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical ...

BACKGROUND Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of childbearing age. The risk of pregnancy and neonatal complications in women with PCOS is debatable. In order to determine the risk of pregnancy and neonatal complications, evidence regarding these risks was examined. METHODS Literature searches were performed in the electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, and...

BACKGROUND During lactation, especially the first few days after birth, some breast problems can cause pain and inadequate milk emptying. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the risk factors of breast problems and their effect on neonatal complications. PATIENTS AND METHODS This case-control study was conducted on 566 infants referred to Mashhad Ghaem Hospital clinic (from 2008 to 20...