We used a new data set of relocated earthquakes recorded by the Seismic Network of Northeastern Sonora, Mexico (RESNES) to characterize the attenuation of S-waves in the fault zone of the 1887 Sonora earthquake (M w 7.5). We determined spectral attenuation functions for hypocentral distances (r) between 10 and 140 km using a nonparametric approach and found that in this fault zone the spectral ...

[1] We extend an elastodynamic finite element method to incorporate off-fault plastic yielding into a dynamic earthquake rupture model. We simulate rupture for models of faults with a kink (a sharp change in fault strike), examining how off-fault plastic yielding affects rupture propagation, seismic radiation, and near-fault strain distribution. We find that high-frequency radiation from a kink...

The 17 December 2016 Solomon Islands earthquake (Mw 7.9) initiated ~103 km deep in the subducting Solomon Sea slab near the junction of the Solomon Islands and New Britain trenches. Most aftershocks are located near the Solomon Islands plate boundary megathrust west of Bougainville, where previous large interplate thrust faulting earthquakes occurred in 1995 (Mw 7.7) and 1971 (Mw 8.0). Teleseis...

BERRY, R.F. & BANKS, M.R., 1985 (31 :vii): Striations on minor faults and the structure of the Parmeener Super-group near Hobart, Tasmania. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 119:23-29. ISSN 0080-4071. University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 7000. Fault striations were measured on 104 minor faults within the Parmeener Super-group near Hobart. The fault striations probably reflect the complex...

Groundwater in the Triassic Sherwood Sandstone aquifer, Liverpool, UK, has locally elevated chloride concentrations (∼4000mg/l) in parts of the coastal region although there is freshwater right up to the coast line in other areas. The aquifer is cut my numerous faults with vertical displacements of as much 300m. SPOT satellite data 5 have been used for the Merseyside area of Liverpool. The sate...

Warning of imminent ground shaking due to a large earthquake would be useful to a variety of agencies. This kind of ground-motion prediction is possible in southern California for events with magnitude less than 6, where path effects dominate. The 28 June 1991 Sierra Madre earthquake is presented as a test case for this concept. A single-station inversion of the record from the Pasadena station...

the nayband strike-slip fault forms the western margin of the micro-continental lut block in eastern iran. neogene and quaternary mafic volcanic rocks collected near tabas, along the northern part of the fault (nnf; 15 ma), and further to the south, along the middle part of the fault (mnf; 2 ma), are within-plate sodic-series alkali olivine basalts with high tio2 and up to >16% normative nephel...

AI-based search techniques have been adapted as viable, topology-independent fault-tolerant routing strategies on multiprocessor networks [P.K.K. Loh, Artificial intelligence search techniques as fault-tolerant routing strategies, Parallel Computing 22 (8) (1996) 1127–1147]. These fault-tolerant routing strategies are viable with the exception that the routes obtained were non-minimal. This mea...

In 1995, the Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake (M 7.3) ruptured the Nojima fault, Awaji Island, central Japan. To investigate the recovery process of a fault zone after a large earthquake, repeated water injection experiments have been conducted every few years in an 1800-m-long borehole near the Nojima fault since 1997. In addition, the groundwater discharge rate and pressure have been observed in an ...

Abstract: Since incipient faults often have small amplitudes and obscure symptoms, those observer-based or output residual-based fault indicators are ineffective for incipient faults, especially in the presence of system disturbances. The ToMFIR-based fault detection approaches use both controller and output residuals to construct a fault indicator, which make them sensitive to incipient faults...