We report on photo-detectors consisting of an optical waveguide that incorporates a resonant tunneling diode (RTD). Operating at wavelengths around 1.55 μm in the optical communications C band we achieve maximum sensitivities of around 0.29 A/W which is dependent on the bias voltage. This is due to the nature of RTD nonlinear current-voltage characteristic that has a negative differential resis...

PURPOSE To evaluate the differences in retinal circulation in eyes of patients with type 2 diabetes with no or early-stage diabetic retinopathy compared with control eyes. METHODS Seventy-five nondiabetic eyes and 194 eyes with type 2 diabetes mellitus were evaluated. The type 2 diabetic eyes were classified into two groups: 139 eyes (139 patients) without diabetic retinopathy (NDR) and 55 ey...

AIM To investigate changes in choroidal blood flow (CBF) in the foveal region in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS Laser Doppler flowmetry was used to determine the CBF in the foveal region in 70 patients with type 2 diabetes and 36 age and sex matched healthy subjects (control group). The patients were classified into three groups: 33 patients (33 eyes) with no diabetic retinopathy (NDR...

Sodic soils have immense productivity potential, if managed through proper technology interventions. Biocompost is prepared by composting pressmud (a sugar industry byproduct) received from cane juice filtration and spent wash received from distilleries through microbial aerobic decomposition and can be used to reclaim sodic soils. Field experiments were conducted during the wet season of 2011 ...

We report a simple memory device in which the fullerene-derivative [6,6]-phenyl-C(61) butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) mixed with inert polystyrene (PS) matrix is sandwiched between two aluminum (Al) electrodes. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of PCBM:PS films showed well controlled morphology without forming any aggregates at low weight percentages (<10 wt%) of PCBM in PS. Energy...

The population structure, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance of uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) from cats are rarely characterized. The aim of this study was to compare and characterize the UPEC isolated from cats in four geographic regions of USA in terms of their multilocus sequence typing (MLST), virulence profiles, clinical signs, antimicrobial resistance and phylogenetic grouping. The re...

The national dispatch router (NDR) system is an application of AI technologies to a continuous mileage scheduling program. This system is the only such system we are aware of. It is written in Knowledge Craft and has been in production use since May 1988. NDR saves Digital Equipment Corporation 10 percent of its Continuous Mileage Program shipping costs in addition to providing several other be...

-Transmission coefficient, eigen states and tunneling current density of a potentially symmetric quantum double barrier structure has been numerically computed using transfer matrix technique for qualitative analysis of resonant tunneling probability when realistic band structure of higher band gap material is taken into account. GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs material composition is taken as an example for c...

Thiopental sodium (TPS) needs to be applied together with adrenalin in order to establish its analgesic effect in general anesthesia. We aimed to investigate the effect of TPS on the claw pain threshold in rats and evaluated its relationship with endogenous adrenalin (ADR), noradrenalin (NDR), and dopamine (DOP) levels. Intact and adrenalectomized rats were used in the experiment. Intact animal...

QUALITY PROBLEM OR ISSUE According to Swedish law, all health care units must have a system for quality improvement. The aim of this study was to follow an implementation process of a uniform routine for quality control of diabetes care in Primary Health Care in one county. INITIAL ASSESSMENT Primary Health Care had a decentralized organization and patients with type 2 diabetes were served at...