The Outline of the National Medium- and Long-term Education Reform Development Plan (2010-2020) clearly points out that "colleges universities should speed up construction first-class disciplines, improve management mode, introduce competition mechanism, implement performance evaluation, conduct dynamic management". Therefore, under background China's development strategy "building a powerful c...

This paper proposes an optimal allocation problem with ramified transport technologies in a spatial economy. Ramified transportation is used to model network-like branching structures attributed to the economies of scale in group transportation. A social planner aims at finding an optimal allocation plan and an associated optimal allocation path to minimize the overall cost of transporting comm...

The history of Plan Calcul―France's first information technology program, launched by de Gaulle's government in 1966―has been well described the literature; however, few studies investigate arsenal system program depth. Drawing from Calcul's archives, this article is to demonstrate that, context Cold War foreign policy, French government, initially aiming avoid an system, still became program's...

regarding articles 134 and 138 of the constitutional law and in accordance with the notes of 4-37, 8-1, 8-2 and 8-3 of the general policies from the first section of the first five year economic plan, in order to increase efficiency in public enterprises, reduce the size of the government and its intervention in non necessary economic activities, to create economic equilibrium, and to optimize ...