Hibrit Yeni Keynesyen Phillips Eğrisi’ne göre ise cari enflasyonun değeri, talep koşullarını içeren çıktı açığı ile ölçülmekte ve açığından enflasyona gelebilecek etkilerin büyüklüğü tahmin edilmektedir. Türkiye’de de açığının enflasyon üzerindeki etkileri para politikası oluşturulurken dikkat edilen önemli bir göstergedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada Eğrisi modeli açığının, üzerine analiz edilmiş...

This research work aims to verify how military expenditure promotes economic growth and industrial productivity, as suggested by the Military Keynesianism postulate. The NARDL method is employed achieve above objective on panel data of India, China, Pakistan, covering period between 1990 2018. study finds that positive negative impact has a significant effect in long run for China India; howeve...

With population and income growth, the need for energy has increased in developing emerging economies, which inevitably led to an increase carbon dioxide emissions (CO2e). This paper investigates impact of consumption on CO2e influenced by per capita, income. In particular, this whether or not consumption, intensity, impacts China, India, USA. The study applied non-linear Autoregressive distrib...

This study empirically examines the asymmetric relationship between public-private partnerships investment in energy (PPPIE) sector and CO2 emissions for selected Asia economies from 1990 to 2019. For estimation, we used nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag modelling (NARDL) econometric approach. The findings reveal that a positive change PPPIE hinders environmental quality by increasing In...

A better understanding of the link between institutional factors and CO2 emissions is essential for economists policymakers. Therefore, this study explores dynamic impact on carbon in BRICS economies period from 1996 to 2019 by using panel NARDL approach. We found that positive shocks corruption law & order government stability have a negative long-run. However, exert emissions, while political...

The objectives of this study are first, to examine a nonlinear long-run relationship between exchange rate and reserve related item in Malaysia. Second, the causal rate, item, money supply, interest foreign direct investment, price Third, forecast Malaysia for next 50 years. To achieve our objective, we employed autoregressive distributed lag model (NARDL), Toda Yamamoto causality test variance...

This paper is examined whether the relationship between economic growth and energy security risk level symmetric or asymmetric in case of Turkey 1980 2018. What makes different this study from others few studies that examine effects on by considering 4A it examines impacts using NARDL method. Accordingly, results linear ARDL demonstrate there no long-term growth. On other hand, non-linear indic...

It is a global challenge to reduce environmental pollution and enhance sustainable economic growth. This study explores the role of financial development as an instrument in reducing enhancing Pakistan for period 1980-2020. The Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) econometrics technique has been utilized find association between pollution, growth, development. results show that pos...

This study explores the symmetric and asymmetric impact of real GDP per capita, FDI inflow, crude oil price on CO2 emission in Tunisia for 1972–2016 period. Using cointegration tests, namely ARDL NARDL bound test, results show that variables are associated a long run relationship. Long estimates from both approach confirms validity ECK hypothesis Tunisia. Symmetric analysis reveals economic gro...

Bu çalışmada, yatırımcıların risk iştahı göstergesi olan Risk İştahı Endeksinin (RİSE) Borsa endeksi getirisi ve volatilitesi üzerindeki etkisi 06.01.2017 – 04.03.2022 dönemi için araştırılmıştır. ile borsa arasındaki simetrik asimetrik ilişki FIEGARCH NARDL yöntemleri ile, nedensellik ilişkisi ise Hatemi-J yöntemi analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel katkısı, endeksinin, hem değişim seviye hesa...