The recognition of invading pathogens and endogenous molecules from damaged tissues by toll-like receptors (TLRs) triggers protective self-defense mechanisms. However, excessive TLR activation disrupts the immune homeostasis by sustained pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines production and consequently contributes to the development of many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, such as syst...

Efficient electrical generation of torque is desired to develop innovative magnetic nanodevices. The can be generated by charge spin conversion heavy-metal layers through their strong spin-orbit interaction followed the injection converted into adjacent ferromagnetic layers. However heavy atomic elements indispensable for this scheme are often incompatible with device mass production processes....

Efficient electrical generation of torque is desired to develop innovative magnetic nanodevices. The can be generated by charge spin conversion heavy-metal layers through their strong spin-orbit interaction followed the injection converted into adjacent ferromagnetic layers. However heavy atomic elements indispensable for this scheme are often incompatible with device mass production processes....

A neural network maps arbitrary nanostructure patterns to their wave band structures and finds geometries that support desired propagation behavior, a key advance in tailoring transport nanodevices.