K101 Nail Solution (trademarks Emtrix(®), Nalox(™), Naloc(™)) is a combination of propylene glycol, urea and lactic acid in a topical formulation for the treatment of nails affected by onychomycosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the Minimal Cidal Concentration (MCC) of K101 Nail Solution against Trichophyton rubrum and Candida albicans as well as the effect of K101 Nail Solution on ...

OBJECTIVE Impaired cellular immunity and reduced phagocytic function of polymorphonuclear leukocytes facilitate the development of skin fungal and bacterial infections due to uncontrolled hyperglycemia in diabetic patients. In our study, we aimed to assess onychomycosis and/or tinea pedis frequency in diabetic patients, and effects on the development of chronic complications, particularly foot ...

From Oregon Dermatology and Research Center, Portland, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland. The author reports no conflict of interest. Dermatology encompasses disorders of the skin, hair, and nails. Why is it that many dermatologists shy away from nail disorders, particularly nail surgery? Many dermatologists choose not to see patients with nail disorders and instead send them t...

Pneumatically powered nail guns have been used in construction since 1959. Penetrating injuries to the heart with nail guns have a wide range of presentations from asymptomatic to cardiac tamponade and exsanguination. Mortality related to cardiac nail gun injuries is similar to knife injuries, estimated at 25%. Surgical exploration is the treatment of choice. We describe a case of self-inflicte...

SUMMARY Pincer nails are a common problem, and various treatments have been reported. However, there is no simple assessment of severity. We designed a curvature index for the nail plate to assess the severity of pincer nail. Measurement of the curvature index was as follows. The apparent width of the nail tip was defined as A, and the traced length of the nail tip was defined as B. The curvatu...

INTRODUCTION The yellow nail syndrome is usually described as the combination of yellow nails with lymphoedema and often with respiratory manifestations such as pleural effusions, chronic sinusitis and bronchiectasis. The syndrome is most often seen in the middle-aged individuals. CASE PRESENTATION We present a 6-year-old girl with yellow nail syndrome having pansinusitis and bronchiectasis. ...

Editor Alterations in the structure and appearance of the nail unit may be seen in association with a variety of dermatological disorders. 1 Because of the limited number of reaction patterns associated with the nail unit, many of the changes that are seen, such as onycholysis, pitting and subungual hyperkeratosis, are not specific. However, certain clinical findings, especially when present in...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of acitretin in patients with isolated nail psoriasis. DESIGN Open study involving 36 patients with moderate to severe nail psoriasis treated with acitretin. SETTING University-based outpatient dermatology clinic specializing in nail diseases. PATIENTS A total of 27 men and 9 women (mean age, 41 years) with nail psoriasis. INTERVENTION Ther...

Onychophagia is defined as a chronic nail biting behaviour affecting about 20-30% of the general population. However, nail biting seems to be an ignored problem in a daily clinical practice. We have analysed the influence of onychophagia on quality of life (QoL) and stigmatisation level among 339 medical students with and without nail biting. Those with onychophagia demonstrated significantly h...