Soil microbes play an important role in the biogeochemical cycling of nutrients and their availability to plants, which is for sustaining soil health agricultural sustainability. In light this, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) plays function. Hyphae VAM can reach far beyond plant root zone, allowing it obtain from a considerably larger region soil. Mycorrhiza improves nutrition by facilita...

Key enzymes of the urea cycle and (15)N-labeling patterns of arginine (Arg) were measured to elucidate the involvement of Arg in nitrogen translocation by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. Mycorrhiza was established between transformed carrot (Daucus carota) roots and Glomus intraradices in two-compartment petri dishes and three ammonium levels were supplied to the compartment containing the e...

This study of functional diversity considers symbiotic associations between two plant species, Medicago truncatula and Lycopersicon esculentum, and seven species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The objective was to integrate physiological analyses with molecular techniques to test whether functional diversity between AMF species is not only apparent at the level of mycorrhiza formation, ...

Co-inoculations of the alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) plants with the associativeand/or the obligate nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense, S; Rhizobium meliloti, R) and/or the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza fungus (Glomus fasciculatum, M) were evaluated in a pot experiment under controlled conditions. The effect of these beneficial microbes, as single(M, R, S), dual(MR, MS) or multi...

The taxonomic and functional diversity of bacteria in seven different experimental variants applied to soil under a maize plantation was determined by means next-generation sequencing biochemical methods. aim the study discover differences structure level enzymatic activity (BIF—biochemical index fertility) after application biofertiliser made lignocellulosic substrate biochar containing variou...

This research aims to evaluate the effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in improving resilience cashew seedlings water deficit and soil nutritional status. The split-plot experimental design was used. treatments consist two factors, two-level regime (30% useful reserve 70% reserve) main plots three-level inoculation (no inoculation, Glomus mosseae aggregatum) subplots. Each treatment is...

Fungi profoundly affect nearly all terrestrial ecological processes and events; accurate information on the fungal component is required to adequately understand how ecosystems function (Trappe and Luoma 1992). When fungal mycelia form particular associations with a host plant’s fine roots, a symbiotic organ forms, called a mycorrhiza. Through this structure the plant provides carbohydrates to ...

To study the effect of chemical and biological fertilizers on growth and essential oil content of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.), the present work was conducted in 2012-2013 at the experimental field of Alborz Research Station of the Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Karaj, Iran. The experiment was conducted in factorial in the form of a randomized complete block design wit...

the study was designed to evaluate the impact of rhizobium bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi and iron sulfate was performed on chickpea plants. treatments rhizobium bacteria (inoculated and non-inoculated), mycorrhizal fungi (glomus mosseae, glomus intraradices and non-inoculated) and various amounts of iron sulfate fertilizer (0, 40 and 80 kg per hectare) with a factorial experiment in a randomiz...