Introduction: Over the last centuries, scientists have been trying to figure out how the brain is learning the language. By 1980, the study of brain-language relationships was based on the study of human brain damage. But since 1980, neuroscience methods have greatly improved. There is controversy about where music, composition, or the perception of language and music are in the brain, or wheth...

This research investigates the relation of social practices and behavior of the musician or singer with the quality of his improvisation in the field of music. Using analytic method and field study, it explores the views of two groups of interviewees in the form of two separate statistical communities. The first sample consists of outstanding teachers of music in sixties and nineties which deal...

Abstract The purpose of the present study, considering the facilitating effect of sound on individual’s cognitive performance was to investigate the effect of music as one of the common audio stimuli on selective attention in children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. In this research 30 male students with Attention deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder is selected using the Teacher's ...

Background and purpose: The monitoring of the patients’ hemodynamic status and vital signs is a routine practice in ÏÇÜ and the use of a low-cost and soothing method to maintain stable physiological parameters is necessary. This study aimed at investigating the effect of music on the vital signs and SpÔ2 of patients after open heart surgery. Materials and methods: ...

Introduction: Millions of patients have been undergoing surgery around the world annually. Surgery is always a great experience for both the patient and his family and anxiety is a natural reaction to it. Preoperational anxiety stimulates the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and endocrine systems causing an increase in the heart rate, blood pressure, and heart excitability and arrhythmia. It cause...