Twenty-eight 1-ethyland l-p ropyl-5-substitu ted imidazoles were synthesized and their bleaching activity was evaluated by using the lettuce seedling test. 5-Phenyl1-propylimidazole (1) caused distinct chlorosis, while none o f the com pounds with various alkenyl groups at the 5-position o f the im idazole ring showed this bleaching activity. In troduction o f a brom o, chloro, fluoro, methyl o...

known as denmert) caused total loss of its fungicidal activity towards Sphaerotheca fuliginea and Monilinia fmctigena. These workers suggested that the co-ordination of the heterocyclic meta-nitrogen atom of buthiobate to a cationic receptor site may be important for its fungicidal activity. The cationic receptor site mentioned would appear to be the Fez+ of the cytochrome P-450 catalysing step...

Infinite chains connected by N-H...N hydrogen bonding form the primary packing motif in two closely related 4-nitroimidazole derivatives, viz. 5-bromo-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole, C(4)H(4)BrN(3)O(2), (I), and 2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole-5-carbonitrile, C(5)H(4)N(4)O(2), (II). These chains are almost identical, even though in (II) there are two symmetry-independent molecules in the asymmetri...

1-alkyl aryl-5-amino-4-(cyanoformimidoyl)imidazoles 4 were reacted with malononitrile and 2-amino-1,1,3-propenetricarbonitrile under mild experimental conditions, which led to 5-amino-3-(substituted benzyl)-6,7-dicyano-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridines 5 and 6,8-diamino-3-(4-substituted benzyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]-1,8-naphthyridine-7,9-dicarbonitrile 6, respectively, when the reaction was carried out in...

Imidazolium salts were conveniently prepared by direct aryl quaternization using arylboronic acids. This process features the tolerance of a broad range of functional groups and excellent chemoselectivity, and is especially effective for the synthesis of unsymmetrical imidazolium salts.