The present study examined the cellular regulation of one of the pharyngeal dilator muscles, the geniohyoid, by assessing its motor unit (MU) behavior in anesthetized cats. During spontaneous breathing, MU that (a) were active during inspiration only (I-MU) and (b) were active during both inspiration and expiration (I/E-MU) were identified. I-MU had a later inspiratory onset time and a shorter ...

‎for a given measure space $(x,{mathscr b},mu)$ we construct all measure spaces $(y,{mathscr c},lambda)$ in which $(x,{mathscr b},mu)$ is embeddable‎. ‎the construction is modeled on the ultrafilter construction of the stone--v{c}ech compactification of a completely regular topological space‎. ‎under certain conditions the construction simplifies‎. ‎examples are given when this simplification o...

The dinuclear dialkoxo-bridged complexes [(TiCl)(2)(mu-O(2)L)(mu-{(eta(5)-C(5)Me(4)SiMeO)(2)(mu-O)})] (O(2)L = 1,2-O(2)C(2)H(4), 1,2-O(2)C(6)H(4), 1,2-(OCH(2))(2)C(6)H(4), O(2)SiPh(2)) were obtained by reaction of [(TiCl(2))(2)(mu-{(eta(5)-C(5)Me(4)SiMeO)(2)(mu-O)})] () with the corresponding dilithium salt () or diol (, , ). Alkylation of and with ClRMg afforded [(TiR)(2)(mu-O(2)L)(mu-{(eta(5)...

In this work, overshoot and undershoot effects associated with step-and-shoot IMRT (SSIMRT) delivery on a Varian Clinac 21iX are investigated, and their impact on patient-specific QA point dose measurements and treatment plan delivery are evaluated. Pinnacle3 SSIMRT plans consisting of 5, 10, and 15 identical 5 × 5 cm2 MLC defined segments and MU/segment values of 5 MU, 10 MU, and 20 MU were ut...