نتایج جستجو برای: monopolistic behavior of opec

تعداد نتایج: 21198253  

Price shocks lead to oil price volatility in world oil markets. In response to this volatility, economic growth may take different regime and behavior patterns in different situation. Investigating this multi behavior patterns can be useful for policymakers to reduce the effect of oil price volatility. In this study, an EGARCH model has developed using the seasonal data of OPEC oil basket nomin...

Journal: :Energy Economics 2016

2012
Lixin Ye Chenglin Zhang

We consider costly information acquisition in the canonical monopolistic nonlinear pricing model (Mussa and Rosen, 1978; Maskin and Riley, 1984) so that consumers need to incur privately known entry costs in order to learn their preference “intensities” for the quality of the product. We show that by taking into account costly information acquisition, the nature of optimal nonlinear pricing con...

2011
Shelby D. Hunt

Edward Chamberlin’s theory of monopolistic competition influenced greatly the development of marketing theory and thought in the 1930s to the 1960s. Indeed, marketers held the theory in such high regard that the American Marketing Association awarded Chamberlin the Paul D. Converse Award in 1953, which at the time was the AMA’s highest honor. However, the contemporary marketing literature virtu...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1390

abstract ion selective electrodes (ises) are electrochemical sensors that respond selectivity to the activity of ionic species. an ion-selective electrode is an electrochemical device that uses a thin selective membrane or film as the recognition element, and is an electrochemical half-cell equivalent to other half-cells of the zeroth (inert metal in a redox electrolyte). in common methods o...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعت آب و برق (شهید عباسپور) - دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد 1391

نفت با تامین1/33 درصد از تقاضای انرژی در جهان به عنوان عامل تولیدی در اقتصاد کشورهای صنعتی و بزرگترین منبع درآمدی در کشورهای دارای منابع غنی نفتی، یک عامل کلیدی در رشد اقتصادی محسوب می شود. از سوی دیگر پویایی بازارهای جهانی نفت منجر به شکل گیری شوک های قیمتی نفت می گردد که به صورت مستقیم و همچنین غیرمستقیم از طریق ایجاد نوسانات (نااطمینانی) قیمتی نفت، اقتصاد کشورهای صادرکننده و وارد کننده نفت ر...

2007
Els Lecoutere Kristof Titeca

In this article, we unearth the institution for enforcement of the agreement between the Opec Boys, fuel smugglers and ex-rebels, and a politician, who allows them to conduct illegal smuggling. Rather than the Opec Boys’ threat of rebellion, their promise of political support and refraining from civil disorder matters to inflict cooperation. A repeated play mechanism where the players punish ea...

2015
Franz Wirl

Article history: Received 21 April 2008 Received in revised form 13 May 2009 Accepted 14 May 2009 Available online 27 May 2009 This paper assumes that the decision makers of OPEC (or at least of its core members) are interested in both profits and political payoffs (support, popularity, being a hero of the Arab or Islamic street, etc.). The oil weapon, i.e. a reduction of output is the most pow...

Journal: :SSRN Electronic Journal 2008

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