Steady state crack propagation produce substantial plastic strain gradients near the tip, which are accompanied by a high density of geometrically necessary dislocations and additional local strain hardening. Here, the objective is to study these gradient effects on Mode I toughness of a homogeneous rate-sensitive metal, using a higher order plasticity theory. Throughout, emphasis is on the tou...

An investigation of asymptotic crack tip singular ®elds and their domain of validity is carried out for mode I cracks in solids characterized by the phenomenological strain gradient plasticity theory proposed by Fleck NA, Hutchinson JW. (Strain gradient plasticity. In: Hutchinson JW, Wu TY, editors. Advances in applied mechanics, vol. 33. New York: Academic Press, 1997. pp. 295±361.) Separable ...

In this paper, the transverse vibration of a triple-walled carbon nanotube (TWCNT) conveying fluid flow is studied based on the strain/inertia gradient theory with van der Waals interaction taken into consideration. The nanotube is modelled using Euler-Bernoulli beam model and the Galerkin’s method is employed to obtain the CNT complex valued Eigen-frequencies. The effects of the fluid flow tho...

The main goal of this research is to provide a more detailed investigation of the size-dependent response of magneto-electro-thermo-elastic (METE) nanobeams subjected to propagating wave, ...

Recent experiments in rat medial collateral ligament revealed that the rate of stress relaxation is strain dependent and the rate of creep is stress dependent. This nonlinear behavior requires a more general description than the separable quasilinear viscoelasticity theory commonly used in tissue biomechanics. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the nonlinear theory of Schapery o...

A common belief in phenomenological strain gradient plasticity modeling is that including the of scalar variables constitutive setting leads to size-dependent isotropic hardening, whereas second-order tensors induces kinematic hardening. The present paper shows it also possible produce hardening using scalar-based theory. For this purpose, a new model involving equivalent plastic developed and ...

the consolidation test method proposed by terzaghi and used in most soil mechanic laboratories has limitations and weaknesses. to get correct results, improvement and modification of the test method is essential. several experimental methods, such as constant loading rate, gradient and constant rate of strain (crs) have been used over the past 40 years. of these methods, crs is more advantageou...