In this paper we introduce a modified penalty function (MPF) method for solving a problem which minimizes a nonlinear programming subject to inequality constraints. Basically, this method is a combination of the modified penalty methods and the Lagrangian methods. It treats inequality constraints with a modified penalty function and avoids the indifferentiability of max {x, 0}. This method alte...

Introduction: Up to now, besides sparsity, the standard compressed sensing methods used in MR do not exploit any other prior information about the underlying signal. In general, the MR data in its sparse representation always exhibits some structure. As an example, for dynamic cardiac MR data, the signal support in its sparse representation (x-f space) is always in compact form [1]. In this wor...

the kinetics and mechanism of the reaction between benzaldehyde 1, malononitrile 2 and dimedone 3 in a mixture of ethanol and water as solvents in the presence of fructose as a biodegradable catalyst has been studied by the spectroscopic method (uv-vis spectrophotometry method). the influence of various parameters (temperature, solvent and concentration) was studied on the reaction by means of ...

In this paper, we show a general way to interpret the infrastructure of a global field of arbitrary unit rank. This interpretation generalizes the prior concepts of the giant-step operation and f -representations, and makes it possible to relate the infrastructure to the (Arakelov) divisor class group of the global field. In the case of global function fields, we present results that establish ...

In this paper, we prove the ∆-convergence theorems of the cyclic algorithm and the new multi-step iteration for k-strictly pseudo-contractive mappings and give also the strong convergence theorem of the modified Halpern’s iteration for these mappings in a CAT (0) space. Our results extend and improve the corresponding recent results announced by many authors in the literature. Key–Words: CAT (0...

We discuss the nonabelian world-volume action which governs the dynamics of N coincident Dp-branes. In this theory, the branes’ transverse displacements are described by matrix-valued scalar fields, and so this is a natural physical framework for the appearance of noncommutative geometry. One example is the dielectric effect by which Dp-branes may be polarized into a noncommutative geometry by ...

Trichoepithelioma is a well-recognized hamartoma of hair germ clinically presenting as solitary or multiple papules. Uncommonly, it may present as a large solitary lesion, termed as giant solitary trichoepithelioma (GST). A 50-year old man presented with a large, pedunculated mass over the root of nose obstructing visual field. It was excised and sent for histopathological examination. H&E stai...

It is well known that the Newton and the Chebyshev methods for nonlinear systems require solving of a linear system at each iteration step. In this note we shall study two modified methods which avoid solving of linear systems by using the Schultz method to approximate inverses of Fréchet derivatives. At the same time we shall use the particularities of nonlinear systems arising from eigenprobl...

This paper discusses a problem in which  decentralized supply chains enter the market simultaneously with no existing rival chains, shape the supply chains’ networks, and set wholesale and retail prices in a noncooperative manner. All the chains produce either identical or highly substitutable products. Customer demand is elastic and price-dependent. A three-step algorithm is proposed to solve ...