A physical characterization of Landau singularities is emphasized, which should trace the lower boundary N∗ f of the conformal window in QCD and supersymmetric QCD. A natural way to disentangle “perturbative” from “non-perturbative” contributions below N∗ f is suggested. Assuming an infrared fixed point is present in the perturbative part of the QCD coupling even in some range below N∗ f leads ...

In this paper, a difference expansion based reversible data hiding approach which achieves the low distortion requirement under the same embedding capacity is proposed. An edge-oriented prediction method and a modified overflow/underflow prevention method are proposed to achieve the requirement. For each pixel, the prediction method uses edge information to get a better predicted value in an at...

least squares method (lsm) is an accurate and rapid method for solving some analytical andnumerical problems. this method can be used to estimate the average reservoir pressure in well testanalysis. in fact, it may be employed to estimate parameters such as permeability (k) and porevolume (vp). regarding this point, buildup, drawdown, late transient test data, modified muskatmethod, interferenc...

Abstract: In this paper, new algorithms called the “Modified exp( ́Ω)-expansion function method” and “Improved Bernoulli sub-equation function method” have been proposed. The first algorithm is based on the exp( ́Ω(ξ))-expansion method; the latter is based on the Bernoulli sub-Ordinary Differential Equation method. The methods proposed have been expressed comprehensively in this manuscript. The a...

There has been increasing evidence that at least some GRBs are emission beamed. The beamed GRB afterglow evolution has been discussed by several authors in the ultra-relativistic case. It has been shown that the dynamics of the blast wave will be significantly modified by the sideways expansion, and there may be a sharp break in the afterglow light curves under certain circumstances. However, t...

isoniazid (inh) was studied with regard to its electrochemical treatment on a strongly alkaline solution of a poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-modified gold electrode, using both cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential techniques. this composite electrode exhibited 4-fold higher oxidation of inh, in accordance with peak densities, than the bare gold electrode. it was used the central compo...

Small changes in temperature or pressure can lead to crude oil phase separation and multiple orders of magnitude change viscosity. The one-parameter friction theory framework using the SARA-based method with perturbed-chain statistical association fluid (PC-SAFT) EoS has proven have high accuracy viscosity predictions light oil. However, it failed for heavy In this work, above model is modified...

recently, gasimov and yenilmez proposed an approach for solving two kinds of fuzzy linear programming (flp) problems. through the approach, each flp problem is first defuzzified into an equivalent crisp problem which is non-linear and even non-convex. then, the crisp problem is solved by the use of the modified subgradient method. in this paper we will have another look at the earlier defuzzifi...

One of the most fruitful ways to analyze the effects of discretization error in the numerical solution of a system of differential equations is to examine the “modified equations,” which are equations that are exactly satisfied by the (approximate) discrete solution. These do not actually exist in general but rather are defined by an asymptotic expansion in powers of the discretization paramete...

background: in vitro model studies are becoming increasingly popular for experimental research designs. they include isolation and expansion of cells of a particular tissue, such as the nervous tissue which contributes to understanding the underlying mechanisms in many pathologies. it enables  the scrutinization of intracellular signaling pathways responsible for cell death. objectives: in the ...