This paper proposes a novel sliding mode (SM) disturbance observer-based technique to diagnose demagnetization fault of interior permanent magnet (IPM) motors with stator parameter mismatch impacts eliminated. First, the IPM motor model incorporating disturbances caused by PM and is established. Then, an SM observer constructed identify overall all parameters, its stability discussed using Lyap...

The freshwater deficit is the major constraint to winter wheat production. Saline water irrigation could alleviate stress while increasing risk of soil salinization, which would result in yield reduction due additional salt stress. objective present study explore effect a straw-returning mode promote production under saline irrigation. A field experiment was conducted during growing seasons 201...

Laurence-Moon-Bardet -Biedl syndrome is a rare congenital disorder, inherited in the autosomal recessive mode. The syndrome is characterized by five cardinal features, namely obesity (83% of cases), mental retardation (80%), polydactyly (75%), retinitis pigmentosa (68%) and hypogeni tali sm (60%).1 Renal invo lvement wi th progressive deterioration in renal function was recognized as a major ca...

This memo defines an address allocation policy in which the address of the Rendezvous Point (RP) is encoded in an IPv6 multicast group address. For Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode (PIM-SM), this can be seen as a specification of a group-to-RP mapping mechanism. This allows an easy deployment of scalable inter-domain multicast and simplifies the intra-domain multicast configuration as...

We report recent progress in SM calculations of b → s transitions. We discuss the first NNLL prediction of the B̄ → Xsγ branching ratio, including important additional subtleties due to nonperturbative corrections and logarithmically-enhanced cut effects, and also recent results on the inclusive mode B̄ → Xsll. Moreover, new results on the corresponding exclusive modes are reviewed. Finally, we c...

In this brief, a novel sliding mode (SM) observer-based scheme is proposed to achieve frequency regulation and economic dispatch (ED) in power grids composed of interconnection generators load buses. The ED problem addressed two steps. Assuming only the voltage phase angles are measured, first step network heterogeneous SM observers, suitably interconnected distributed fashion, created estimate...

Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS), providing traffic engineering and QoS capability support in IP network, and Protocol Independent Multicast – Sparse Mode (PIM-SM), using two modes of multicast transmission to adapt with network requirement, are the leader in their firm. To combine these two technologies provides an opportunity for service provider to distribute new services from their con...

The structure of the title compound, [Sm(2)(C(4)O(4))(3)(H(2)O)(4)](n), consists of infinite-chain structural units, built from edge-sharing samarium SmO(7)(H(2)O)(2) polyhedra and linked via bis-monodendate squarate (sq1) groups. The chains extend along [100] in a zigzag mode and are interconnected by bis-chelating squarate (sq2) ligands into layers parallel to (101). Inter-layer hydrogen bond...

RFC 4601 mandates the use of IPsec to ensure authentication of the link-local messages in the Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) routing protocol. This document specifies mechanisms to authenticate the PIM-SM link-local messages using the IP security (IPsec) Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) or (optionally) the Authentication Header (AH). It specifies optional mechanisms to ...

We report recent progress in SM calculations of b → s transitions. We discuss the first NNLL prediction of the B̄ → Xsγ branching ratio, including important additional subtleties due to nonperturbative corrections and logarithmically-enhanced cut effects, and also recent results on the inclusive mode B̄ → Xsll. Moreover, new results on the corresponding exclusive modes are reviewed. Finally, we c...