Over the past year there have been a number of recent advances in the fields of miniaturized reaction and separation systems, including the construction of fully integrated 'lab-on-a-chip' systems. Microreactors, which initially targeted DNA-based reactions such as the polymerase chain reaction, are now used in several other chemical and biochemical assays. Miniaturized separation columns are c...

A novel, miniaturized optoelectronic tweezers (OET) system has been developed using a CMOS-controlled GaN micro-pixelated light emitting diode (LED) array as an integrated micro-light source. The micro-LED array offers spatio-temporal and intensity control of the emission pattern, enabling the creation of reconfigurable virtual electrodes to achieve OET. In order to analyse the mechanism respon...

This review highlights the state of the art in the field of continuous flow nitration with miniaturized devices. Although nitration has been one of the oldest and most important unit reactions, the advent of miniaturized devices has paved the way for new opportunities to reconsider the conventional approach for exothermic and selectivity sensitive nitration reactions. Four different approaches ...

Recognizing user activities using body-worn, miniaturized sensor nodes enables wearable computers to act contextaware. This paper describes how online activity recognition algorithms can be run on the SensorButton, our miniaturized wireless sensor platform. We present how the activity recognition algorithms have been optimized to be run online on our sensor platform, and how the execution can b...

A new miniaturized dual-mode microstrip bandpass filter is presented. The filter structure has been fractally generated based on the 4th iteration Minkowski-like pre-fractal geometry, using the conventional dual-mode square ring resonator as the initiator in the fractal generation process. It has been found that the presented filter possesses a size reduction of about 88% as compared with the d...

Quantitative monitoring of water conditions in a field is a critical ability for environmental science studies. We report the design, fabrication and testing of a low cost, miniaturized and sensitive electrochemical based nitrate sensor for quantitative determination of nitrate concentrations in water samples. We have presented detailed analysis for the nitrate detection results using the minia...

A standout amongst the most effective strategies for bosom malignancy early discovery is mammography. Another strategy for identification and arrangement of miniaturized scale calcifications is displayed. It should be possible in four phases: in the first place, pre processing stage manages clamour expulsion, and standardized the picture. Second stage, K-Means bunching (KMC) is utilized for div...

A standout amongst the most effective strategies for bosom malignancy early discovery is mammography. Another strategy for identification and arrangement of miniaturized scale calcifications is displayed. It should be possible in four phases: in the first place, pre processing stage manages clamour expulsion, and standardized the picture. Second stage, K-Means bunching (KMC) is utilized for div...