UNLABELLED Knowledge on the anatomy of the sphenopalatine artery (SPA) and its branches is fundamental for the success of the endoscopic treatment of posterior epistaxis. However, the complex anatomical variations seen in the irrigation of the nasal cavity poses a significant surgical challenge. OBJECTIVE This paper aims to describe the endoscopic anatomy of the SPA in human cadavers. MATER...

HYPOTHESIS Use of dressings in the middle meatus after functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) improves clinically meaningful outcomes in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).

Introduction: Thesinonasal tract is an area that may be affected by various types of neoplastic lesions with more variety than what is encountered in other parts of the upper airway and food passage.   Case Report: An elderly gentleman of 65 years complained of nose block on both sides for 3 months. On examination, he had firm polypoidal masses arising from the middle me...

OBJECTIVES The relationship between a particular surgical technique in endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) and airflow changes in the post-operative olfactory region has not been assessed. The present study aimed to compare olfactory airflow after ESS between conventional ethmoidectomy and ethmoidectomy with superior meatus enlargement, using virtual ESS and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analys...

A 32-year-old Polish Caucasian man was referred to the otolaryngology clinic by his general practitioner with a two-month history of right-sided nasal obstruction and epistaxis. The patient was an amateur boxer and had sustained many blows to the nose and face, but could not recall any major recent injuries. He had no symptoms of rhinorrhoea, postnasal drip, hyposmia or facial pain. The patient...

introduction rhinoliths are uncommon nasal masses. they are mineralized masses found within the nasal cavity. they have various clinical presentations. case presentation we report a 13-year-old boy with long-standing nasal obstruction, yellowish nasal discharge and intermittent and minimal nasal bleeding for a few weeks, who had been treated as rhinosinusitis twice. due to the presence of long-...

Probing of the nasolacrimal duct is a common procedure in children with congenital stenosis. Although simple probing of the nasolacrimal duct is successful in a majority of patients, a number of failures occur. In those temporary intubation of the nasolacrimal duct with a silicone drain may solve the problem. We performed silicone intubation in 11 infants under nasal endoscopic control. By this...

We report the case of a sixteen-year-old female patient with an ectopic intranasal tooth located in inferior nasal meatus left side. The was incidental finding on dental panoramic x-ray, made at orthodontist to plan fixed retainer. didn’t have any symptoms like obstruction, discharge or epistaxis. After discussing our collegues from maxillofacial surgery-department, removed endoscopic-endonasal...