A CMOS low-noise amplifier (LNA) and mixer for a GPS front end is described. At 1.586Ghz the LNA minimum noise figure (NF) is 2.8dB, input third order intercept point (IIP3) is 2.45dB and forward gain is 30dB. With a 1.573Ghz local oscillator (LO) and a 1.586Ghz RF input the mixer minimum NF is 6.1dB, IIP3 is 12dB and a conversion gain of -3dB. The LNA and mixer consume 58mW of power from a 1.8...

Effective mixing is vitally important to many microfluidic devices in the areas of biotechnical industries, analytic chemistry and medical industries. However, most micro-mixers require complicated fabrication procedures, possibly inappropriate for practical microfluidic utilization. These mixers generally operate under low Reynolds-number conditions, causing a relatively long reaction time in ...

A 2.4 GHz CMOS up-conversion mixer using novel current mirrors based on chartered 0.18 μm RF CMOS technology for 2.4 GHz wireless sensor network (WSN) application is presented in this paper. The current-reuse current-mirror and current-bleeding technique are used in the driver and switching stages of the mixer, respectively. The post-layout simulation results demonstrate that the novel up-conve...

A double balanced Gilbert-cell class-A amplifier bleeding mixer (DBGC CAAB mixer) is proposed and implemented. The injection current is utilized to amplify the local oscillator (LO) signal to improve the performance of the transconductor stage. The DBGC CAAB mixer achieves a conversion gain of 17.5 dB at −14 dBm LO power, and the noise figure is suppressed from 45 dB to 10.7 dB. It is important...

In this paper a low power CMOS sub-harmonic mixer based on the Gilbert cell for 2.4 GHz ISM band application is presented, in which the position of the switching and transconductance stages of mixer has been exchanged. A tuning out inductor has been used between the RF and LO switching stages to improve the linearity and noise figure, and also to enhance the conversion gain of the Mixer. The ut...

Experiments, i.e. micro-PIV and flow visualization, direct numerical simulations, are used jointly to investigate how stratification affects mixing chemical reaction in a T-shaped microreactor fed with two miscible liquids exhibiting small density difference. The work analyzes the dependence of degree on Reynolds number correlates yield Damk\"ohler help devise strategies for practical operation...

An ultra-wideband mixer using standard complementery metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology was first proposed in this paper. This broadband mixer achieves measured conversion gain of 11 1 5 dB with a bandwidth of 0.3 to 25 GHz. The mixer was fabricated in a commercial 0.18m CMOS technology and demonstrated the highest frequency and bandwidth of operation. It also presented better gain-ban...

Identity Mixer is an anonymous credential system developed at IBM that allows users for instance to prove that they are over 18 years old without revealing their name and birthdate. This privacy-friendly technology is realized using zero-knowledge proofs. We describe a formal model of Identity Mixer that is well-suited for automated protocol verification tools in the spirit of black-box cryptog...