Background:  This study presents patient specific and organ dose estimation in computed tomography (CT) imaging of thorax directly from patient CT image using Monte Carlo simulation.  Patient's CT image is considered as the patient specific phantom and the best representative of patient physical index in order to calculate specific organ dose. Materials and Methods: EGSnrc /BEAMnr...

Background: In intensity modulated radiation therapy, cone beam computed tomography (CT) has been used to evaluate patients prior to treatment. This study conducted a comparative evaluation of the image reconstruction ability of the clinically used half-fan bowtie filter and the full-fan bowtie filter. Materals and Methods: A CT simulation marker was inserted inside a human phantom, and the pel...

BACKGROUND The biomechanical property of the periodontal ligament (PDL) is important in orthodontics and prosthodontics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of measuring the biomechanical behavior of the periodontal ligament using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). METHODS A custom-made apparatus measured the force and displacement of a porcine PDL specimen within t...

    Background: Since pulmonary angiography is the only non-invasive method for diagnosing pulmonary embolism, the use of radiation reduction methods without affecting the quality of images seems necessary. One of the simplest reasons for unnecessarily increasing of patient exposure is repetitive imaging due to poor image quality. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and ...

Ford NL, Martin EL, Lewis JF, Veldhuizen RA, Drangova M, Holdsworth DW. In vivo characterization of lung morphology and function in anesthetized free-breathing mice using micro-computed tomography. J Appl Physiol 102: 2046–2055, 2007. First published Janaury 25, 2007; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00629.2006.—Lung morphology and function in human subjects can be monitored with computed tomography (C...

Introduction: Polymer gel dosimeters contain chemical materials sensitive to the radiation which are polymerized by the radiation as a function of absorbed dose. So information of spatial dose distribution can be extracted by imaging from irradiated gel. Among imaging techniques, computed tomography (CT) poses as an attractive method because of practical advantages such as acce...

UNLABELLED Both radionuclide imaging and near-infrared fluorescent (NIRF) imaging have a high sensitivity to detect tumors in vivo. The combination of these modalities using dual-labeled antibodies may allow both preoperative and intraoperative tumor localization and may be used in image-guided surgery to ensure complete resection of tumor tissue. Here, we evaluated the potential of dual-modali...

This paper presents work toward the studying of a new family of self-healing cementitious material. This innovative system features the design of microcapsules with calcium sulfoaluminate cement (CSA) as healing agent. The aim of this study is to comprehensively monitor the whole crack-healing process of microcapsules based self-healing system by means of X-ray computed tomography (X-ray CT). I...

Due to limited X-ray contrast, the use of micro-CT in histology is so far not as widespread as predicted. While specific staining procedures-mostly using iodine-address this shortcoming, long diffusion times restrict its use in the often time-constrained daily routine. Recently, a novel staining protocol has been proposed using a biochemical preconditioning step, which increases the permeabilit...

Abstract X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) has been widely leveraged to characterise the pore-scale geometry of subsurface porous rocks. Recent developments in super-resolution (SR) methods using deep learning allow for digital enhancement low-resolution (LR) images over large spatial scales, creating SR comparable high-resolution (HR) ground truth images. This circumvents common trade...