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At operation for the correction of cubitus varus by removal of a wedge based laterally, the radial nerve fortunately was first explored and found to run through a transverse bony tummel at the posterior level of a suprocondylar fracture sustained eight years previously. After elevation of the bony tunnel and nerve en bloc the osteotomy was completed; neurapraxia of the radial nerve soon recover...

In-toeing in children with cerebral palsy can lead to functional difficulties during gait. This may require surgical management to restore a normal foot progression angle. For this reason it is important to indentify the presence of internal rotation and to establish where the abnormal rotation is occurring. This can be done relatively easily in otherwise healthy subjects by examining foot prog...

Four patients who had injured the lower end of the humerus in childhood with resulting cubitus varus developed recurrent posterior dislocation of the head of the radius after further injury to the elbow. Dislocation occurred when the forearm was supinated and spontaneous reduction took place on pronation. At operation the lateral ligament complex was seen to be lax and elongated. After tighteni...

Background Navicular stress fracture (NSF) is a relatively uncommon injury according to Australian Rules Football (AFL) injury surveillance data. Like all stress fractures, a disproportionate amount of compression / strain (dose) versus remodeling (response) accounts for bone breakdown. The exact mechanism of injury or anthropometric factors involved in navicular stress fracture remains largely...

Total knee arthroplasty is a successful operation that significantly improves patient's quality of life. However, studies demonstrated as only 82% to 89% of patients are satisfied with their surgery, being the other disappointed with regard to their expectations. Two to 5.7% of total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) require revision within 5 years. Both complex primary cases and revision TKA often ne...

Congenital club foot and talipes are used to describe various abnormalities of the foot in the newborn child. The most serious of these is talipes equinovarus in which there is plantar flexion of the ankle and inversion of the foot. This deformity is difficult to treat, having a marked tendency to recur, and causes a real disability. About half the cases are bilaterally affected. Patients frequ...

According to current catalogues, two species are allocated to the genus Parastephanops F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900. The examination of the type of Parastephanops cognatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892) (type-species of Parastephanops) has revealed the presence of a high cephalic region, legs with dark metatarsus and apex of tibia, and triangular epigynum with median ridge, all diagnostic featur...