Dear Editor, We read with great interest the recent study by Eidlitz-Markus et al. in which they report an association between family history of migraine and age of onset in a tertiary pediatric headache clinic (1). The authors identified an earlier age of onset when either one or both parents were affected as compared to neither. A statistical difference could not be detected in age of onset w...

Menstrual cycle is a multifarious process controlled by numerous glands and the hormones produced in our body. The hypothalamus brain makes pituitary gland to produce certain chemicals prompt ovaries oestrogen progesterone sex hormones. menstrual technique of bio feedback mechanism, which means activity each structure affected other gland’s functions. average span 28–29 days, can differ between...

abstract it is becoming evident that oral hormonal contraceptives –besides being well established contraceptives – seem to become important medications for many functional or organic disturbances. so far, clinical effectiveness has been shown for treatment as well as prevention of menstrual bleeding disorders and menstrual-related pain symptoms. also this is true for premenstrual syndrome (pms)...

Headache is a common complaint in childhood with up to 75% of children reporting a notable headache by the age of 15 years. Paediatric migraine is the most frequent recurrent headache, occurring in up to 28% of older teenagers. Migraine can have a substantial effect on the life of the child, as well as their family, leading to lost school days and withdrawal from social interactions. Early reco...