نتایج جستجو برای: megavoltage x ray
تعداد نتایج: 665089 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
conclusion according to our findings, ct-guided percutaneous drainage is a safe and effective procedure in the treatment of abdominal abscess and fluid collection. results the average age of the patients was 54 years (range 12 to 79), including 21 (51%) men and 20 (49%) women. the common signs and symptoms were pain (83%) and fever (80.5%). the most prevalent abdominal abscess etiology was prev...
ABSTRACTBackground: An electron beam generated X-ray spectrum consists of characteristic X-ray and continuous bermsstrahlung. The aim of this research is calculating and comparing X-ray spectra for different target filter of mammograms. Materials and Methods: Monte Carlo is a very powerful tool to simulate a series of different target-filter assembly in order to calculate the X-ray spectra. MC...
Introduction: Unfolding X-ray spectrum is a powerful tool for quality control of X-ray tubes. Generally, the acquisition of the X-ray spectrum in diagnostic radiology departments is complicated and difficult due to high photon flux. Measurement of x ray spectra using radiation detectors could not be performed accurately, because of the pulse pile up. Therefore, indirect methods...
Background and purpose : Âpoptosis or programmed cell death is a process of cell suicide. Ïonizing radiation is one of the stimuli for apoptosis, acting through DNÂ damage. Ïn the present study, effects of X-rays induced apoptosis in HL60 cells, as well as the protective effects of Stem Çell Factor (SÇF) in inhibiting X-ray induced apoptosis have been evaluated. Materials and methods : HL6...
The fastCAT application uses pre-calculated Monte Carlo (MC) CBCT phantom-specific scatter and detector response functions to reduce simulation time for megavoltage (MV) kilovoltage (kV) imaging. Pre-calculated x-ray beam energy spectra, optical spread deposition, phantom kernels are combined with GPU raytracing produce volumes. MV spectra simulated EGSnrc 2.5 6 MeV electron beams incident on a...
Introduction: Cerium oxide nanoparticles or Nanoceria as radio-protectors can play an important role in reducing the complications of ionizing radiation. Reducing the side effects of 6MV photon beams that are commonly used in radiotherapy can be remarkable. Methods and Materials: Nanoceria suspensions were sterilized with 70% ethyl alcohol. The suspension was shaken by vortex for 3 minutes to ...
a 50-year-old male underwent a check-up for an insurance company. chest x-ray revealed a large ball-like lesion in the posterior mediastinum. the finding was confirmed by computed tomography (ct) scan (figure 1). the patient was referred to our center, where he had a successful mass removal surgery (figure 2). pathology identified the mass as neurinoma.
in the current study, floating dosage form containing acyclovir was developed to increase its oral bioavailability. effervescent floating tablets containing 200 mg acyclovir were prepared by direct compression method with three different rate controlling polymers including hydroxypropyl methylcellulose k4m, carbapol 934, and polyvinylpyrrolidone. optimized formulation showed good floating prope...
this study reports the simple process to synthesis of cuo/cui nanocomposite in a non-aqueous solution. in the conducted experiments cui and dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) were used as the precursors. moreover, dmso had role of solvent and ligand simultaneously. in experiments the effects of oleic acid as the particles size modifier, temperature and concentration were investigated. crystalline struct...
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