Archaeozoology is devoted to the identification, analysis, and interpretation of animal remains from archaeological sites. The reconstruction of everyday life in the medieval period has become unimaginable without considering archaeological phenomena, as emphasis tends to be placed on outstanding events and personalities at the expense of the simple matters of life that characterized daily prac...

This paper studies the market microstructure of pre-industrial Europe. In particular we investigate the institution of the broker in markets and fairs, and develop a unique data set of approximately 1100 sets of brokerage rules in 42 merchant towns in Central and Western Europe from the late 13th to the end of the 17th century. We show that towns implemented brokerage as an e¢ cient matchmaking...

1.2 Topic The frames and functional concepts of urine diagnostics from medieval to modern times.

When the proposed scheme was put to Florence Nightingale, she replied politely but less than enthusiastically. She was at the time still nursing in the Crimean War, much preoccupied with the present and future health of the army and very unsure of her own. Although she had in the past visited a number of hospitals both in Britain and Europe and had herself "trained" at Kaiserswerth Institution,...

This paper explores major trends in visualization of medieval theories of natural and artificial transformation of substances in relation to their philosophical and theological bases. The function of pictorial forms is analyzed in terms of the prevailing conceptions of science and methods of transmitting knowledge. The documents under examination date from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centur...

Volume 1, The Earth system: physical and chemical dimensions of global environmental change, pp 514–516

quite separate. This had been an historical development deriving from the Viennese influence at the beginning of the century. Which was the better arrangement is difficult to say and this book does not attempt an answer. It deals almost exclusively with military psychiatry and as such is a mine of useful information. However, a lack of trained neurologists is recorded (pp. 250 and 448), and it ...

MDST123 Escaping Purgatory: Music and Devotion in Medieval Europe This course will explore the creative expression of religious belief in the music, poetry, literature, art, and architecture of Medieval Europe. We will begin with the everyday experience of monks, nuns, poets, and street musicians. What role did music play in their lives? Was it limited to religious practice and secular festival...

This paper reviews some of the visualizations employed to represent information during the Middle Ages. It discusses four kinds of of visualizations: rotae, arc diagrams, tables and trees. It considers the historical context underlying early medieval scholarship and how these visualizations were used.