Hallux valgus deformity is a very common pathological condition which commonly produces painful disability. It is characterised as a combined deformity with a malpositioning of the first metatarsophalangeal joint caused by a lateral deviation of the great toe and a medial deviation of the first metatarsal bone.Taking the patient's history and a thorough physical examination are important steps....

Traversals of data structures are ubiquitous in programming. Consequently, it is important to be able to characterise those structures that are traversable and understand their algebraic properties. Traversable functors have been characterised by McBride and Paterson as those equipped with a distributive law over arbitrary applicative functors; however, laws that fully capture the intuition beh...

Nicholas J. McBride, The Humanity of Private Law, Part I: Explanation Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2019 II: Evaluation 2020 It’s a heady time to be theorist private law. After decades vague post-Realist functionalism or reductive economic theories, the latest generation law theorists have provided proliferation new philosophies tort, contract, and property. result has been tremendous burst intellec...

Most convergence results for adaptive identification algorithms have been developed in sufficient order settings, involving an unknown system with known degree. Reduced-order settings, in which the degree of the unknown system is underestimated, are more common, but more difficult to analyze. Deducing stationary points in these cases typically involves solving nonlinear equations, hence the spa...