We analyze two ways to obtain distinguishability measures between quantum maps by employing the square root of Jensen-Shannon divergence, which forms a true distance in space density operators. The arising are transmission channels and entropic channel divergence. investigate their mathematical properties discuss physical meaning. Additionally, we establish chain rule for implies amortization c...

Visual objects are high-level primitives that are fundamental to numerous perceptual functions, such as guidance of attention. We report that objects warp visual perception of space in such a way that spatial distances within objects appear to be larger than spatial distances in ground regions. When two dots were placed inside a rectangular object, they appeared farther apart from one another t...

The “distinctiveness effect” in face memory holds that distinctive faces are recognized better than typical faces, as reflected by higher hit rates and lower false alarm rates during recognition tasks. We propose that this effect is due to a systematic bias in the similarity relationships between target and distractor faces. Specifically, we claim that distinctive faces are recognized more succ...