IML is a simple markup language that extends HTML. IML makes it practical for even unskilled authors to produce multiversion Web pages. The form and content of a particular version of a page are determined by the settings of a collection of parameters that specify (for example) layout, in terms of font and size, color, and background color; they can determine sections to be included or omitted,...

Our industry needs to be able to compare markup languages to help to create mappings and transformations between such languages; to create pipelining applications that can automatically put together appropriate transformations from one language to another; and to design better markup languages. A prototype Java application (the Comparer) evaluates two document instances that contain the same in...

BACKGROUND Clinical laboratory procedure manuals are typically maintained as word processor files and are inefficient to store and search, require substantial effort for review and updating, and integrate poorly with other laboratory information. Electronic document management systems could improve procedure management and utility. As a first step toward building such systems, we have developed...

Increasingly focus in the software comprehension community is shifting from representing the results of analysis in the graph and database domain to reflecting insights directly into source. The obvious modern representation for this reflection is XML markup. In the simplest case, XML markup of the abstract syntax tree itself can be represented in source, although the result is wordy, overly de...

The metadata schema of a digital archive describes the structure and attributes of metadata. Analysis and definition of metadata schema for a new digital archive must be carefully carried out and determined at the first stage of development. To ease the task, we used an Extensible Markup Language (XML) structure to represent the metadata schema, and then designed and implemented a metadata sche...

discusses the importance of the extensible markup language (XML) to the development of current and future speech synthesis systems. XML is an emerging standard of textual markup which is well suited to efficient computer manipulation. It provides a means for representing and processing the complex linguistic structures used in synthesis in an open and non-proprietary manner. Currently XML is be...

In this paper we use an innovative and nonstandard approach to model estimate markups market power. The uses a regression framework with determinants as well random component. We tool investigate the level of power in Norwegian industries regions. Norway is interesting case study because prices on most consumer goods services are higher than similar countries. Given that many studies show subst...

Abstract This paper analyses the impact of financial frictions on markup adjustments at firm level. We use a rich panel data set that matches information banking relationships with firm-level data. By relying insights from recent contributions in literature, we obtain exogenous credit supply shifters and markups are both specific time varying. uncover new findings this In particular, firms more...