this research is a field study research done in purpose of consideration of marketing status in small industries. the results help managers of small industries in decision making and researchers in their investigations to devise marketing solutions for small companies' issues. the simpson-taylor model was applied as the research model. it considers the status of marketing in small industri...

the main objective of this descriptive research was to determinate the components related to an expansion of marketing of flowers and ornamental plants. the statistical population of the study consisted of all floriculturists (4920) in tehran, markazi, gilan, khozestan, and razavi-khorasan provinces as well as extension experts. a sample of 234 floriculturists was selected by use of “cluster pr...

Background. Marketing mix is a tool which can be used by administrators to achieve their goals. Objectives. This research investigated the role of sports marketing mix in generating revenue for football clubs. Methods. Data for this mixed method research was obtained from library studies, interviews with experts, and questionnaires. The statistical population comprised employees of the Footba...

In the context of the wars between the upstart Internet retailers and the existing bricks-and-mortar retailers, many e-marketing techniques were invented. This article develops a single unifying and theoretically based taxonomy for e-marketing techniques: the e-marketing mix. Drawing on the paradigms of exchange, relationships, and digital interactions in networks, 11 e-marketing functions are ...

the present study mainly aims to demonstrate the weaknesses and strengths of using marketing principles in academic libraries and finally presenting some important suggestions in order to improve their marketing. this study proceeds through expressing the current marketing situation of studied academic libraries from the view point of 4p model. in this regard, the current situation is analyzed ...

In Taiwan, there is a world-class geological landscape Yehliu Geological Park, which has been noticed in the recent years by the world. It is a shame that the concept of preservation of geological landscapes has never been implemented, allowing tourists to seriously damage natural environments, threatening the image of Taiwan. In order to solve this problem, the government has aggressively deve...

This study investigates the effects of scientists’ inbound mobility on the research performance of incumbent scientists in an academic setting. The theoretical framework integrates insights from learning theory and social comparison theory to suggest two main mechanisms behind these effects, localized learning and social comparison. The authors propose several hypotheses about the conditions th...