Arrays of tidal energy converters have the potential to provide clean renewable energy for future generations. Benthic communities may, however, be affected by changes in current speeds resulting from arrays of tidal converters located in areas characterised by strong currents. Current speed, together with bottom type and depth, strongly influence benthic community distributions; however the in...

Variations of marine current speed can lead to strong fluctuations in the power extracted by a marine current turbine (MCT). During short-time period, swell effect is the main cause for the current speed variations. Conventional tip speed ratio Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm will require the MCT to accelerate or to decelerate frequently under swell effect, which can cause severe ...

background marine sponge/nano-cuo as a natural catalyst efficiently catalyzed the sulfonylation reaction of p-chlorobenzene sulfonyl chlorides with amines in order to prepare sulfonamides. the advantages included use of a natural catalyst, ease of handling, requirement of a very small amount of catalyst, mild reaction condition and appropriateness to high yield. objectives the current study aim...

The marine renewable energy (MRE) industry is being stimulated by the growing world demand, climate change mitigation policies, and land-use conflicts [...]

To improve the operational reliability of renewable energy conversion system, high-performance polymers and engineering plastics are used to make some parts and components of the energy conversion device, especially in the marine renewable energy generation field. In this article, special plastic bearings based on the material of polyoxymethylene (POM) were designed and applied in the power gen...

Marine bacteria require a significant amount of NaCl for optimal growth and have quite different physiological character from terrestrial counterparts. For example, marine bacteria possess a unique type ofNADH:quinone reductase, a membrane-boundenzymewhich takes part in the respiratory chain1}. This enzyme requires Na+ for its activity and with its Na+-pumping activity generates sodium-motive f...