An interferogram of the wavefront deformation to a flat wave caused by an aircraft or spacecraft window contains all the error contribution effects of the window. The interferogram may be analyzed to determine the slope of this wavefront at a given point, which yields the angular deviation to a line of sight through the point. The interferogram as used in this study is a two-dimensional photo r...

This paper developed an approach, the window-based validation set for support vector data description (WVS-SVDD), to determine optimal parameters for support vector data description (SVDD) model to map specific land cover by integrating training and window-based validation sets. Compared to the conventional approach where the validation set included target and outlier pixels selected visually a...

Introduction: Treatment efficacy of radiation therapy using Yttrium-90 radionuclide is evaluated by the bremsstrahlung SPECT imaging following radiation therapy. The radioisotopic images have the ability to provide reliable activity map of 90Y distribution. But these images have a low quantitative accuracy in the 90Y bremsstrahlung SPECT imaging, therefore the optimization of...

abstract creating suitable classrooms that can meet the educational needs of mentally-retarded students is vitally important. the present study explores the effect of three physical characteristics of classroom environment on the creativity of educable mentally-retarded children: window view, window size, and classroom size. the participants, one hundred 9-to-11-year-old girl students, took the...

introduction: poor sensitivity and poor signal to noise ratio because of low injected thallium dose and presence of scattered photons are the main problems in using thallium in scintigraphic imaging of the heart. scattered photons are the main cause of degrading the contrast and resolution in spect imaging that result in error in quantification. thallium decay is very complicated and photons ar...

A description of Real Properties is of interest in connection with Location-Based Services and urban resource management. The advent of Internet-maps and location aware Web-search inspires the development of such descriptions to be developed automatically and at very little incremental cost from aerial photography and its associated data products. Very important on each real property are its bu...

In this report we present a graphics package for data visualization in Structural Biology. SBG/2-D is an X-window application supporting interactive visualization of electron density data used by the Molecular Replacement Method for the determination of the 3-D atomic structure of large macromolecules like viruses. SBG/2-D consists of a set of routines for displaying electron density contour ma...

Condition monitoring of systems and detection of changes in the systems are of significant importance for an automated system, whether it is for production, transport, amusement, or any other application. Although condition monitoring is already widely used in machinery, the need for it is growing, especially as systems become increasingly autonomous and self-contained. One of the toughest task...

This paper describes a novel compact hardware oriented algorithm and its conceptual implementation for real-time traffic signs detection system. The speed limit sign area on a grayscale video frame is detected based on a novel, simple and compact rectangle pattern matching and circle detection modules. The speed limit recognition system is divided into two-pipeline stages. The frame is scanned ...

Image comparison is widely used in image processing. For binary images that are not composed of a single shape, a local comparison can be interesting because the features are usually poor (colour) or difficult to extract (texture, forms). Thus a new binary image comparison method that uses a windowed Hausdorff distance is presented. It enables local dissimilarities to be quantified in a simple ...