The principles of management of mandibular fractures differ in children when compared to adults and depend on the specific age-related status of the growing mandible and the developing dentition. This paper presents a case report with a complex facial trauma affecting the mandibular body and condyle region and dentoalveolar complex. Clinical examination revealed soft tissue injuries, limited mo...

Objetive: To determine the expression of Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF)-2 and Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP)-2 after application scaffold hydroxyapatite from Rajungan crab shell (Portunus pelagicus) in tooth extraction socket Cavia cobaya. Material Methods: This study used a post-test only control group design with 28 cobaya separated into two groups, treatment group. The left mandibular inci...

Aim: The aim of this study was to survey the root canal morphology of mandibular incisor teeth in a Palestinian population using radiographic approach. Materials and Methods: Five hundred and twenty two extracted mandibular incisor teeth were randomly collected from Palestinian population. The teeth were radiographed from a mesiodistal direction and examined for the presence of a second canal a...

The purpose of this study was to find the skeletal, dental & soft tissue changes following a nonextraction orthodontic treatment regimen in mild to moderate class 2 skeletal base relationships in the adult population. 46 mild to moderate class 2 skeletal base relationships were treated with fixed orthodontic appliances in the adult permanent dentition with non-extraction approach. The patients ...

CE Incisor malocclusion is common in rabbits. If this condition occurs as an isolated entity at an early age, it probably has a genetic origin. Incisor malocclusion in older animals is usually secondary to, or occurs concomitantly with, premolar–molar malocclusion. Therefore, patients with incisor malocclusion should always receive a comprehensive oral examination. Incisor–premolar–molar malocc...

In Class II malocclusion, a variety of treatment modalities have been presented in the literature. The camouflage orthodontic is a treatment alternative, involving extraction of premolars. In the absence of an important mandibular crowding, the interdental relations can be obtained by numerical reduction in the upper arch, resulting in a Class II molar and a Class I canine relationship. It is i...

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the morphology of the mandible differed in subjects of diverse ethnic origin exhibiting Class III malocclusions. Lateral cephalographs of 147 children of either Korean or European-American descent aged between 5 and 11 years were compared. The cephalographs were subdivided into seven age- and sex-matched groups, traced, and eight mandibular hom...

The main reason for unfavourable outcome in endodontic treatment of mandibular incisor is the inability to detect the presence of second canal. Pain even after extirpation of complete pulp tissue from root canal of vital teeth is the main indication of hidden canals. The present case report is also on pain because of another neglected canal in all mandibular incisors in the same patient.

OBJECTIVES To quantify incisor decompensation in preparation for orthognathic surgery. STUDY DESIGN Pre-treatment and pre-surgery lateral cephalograms for 86 patients who had combined orthodontic and orthognathic treatment were digitised using OPAL 2.1 [http://www.opalimage.co.uk]. To assess intra-observer reproducibility, 25 images were re-digitised one month later. Random and systematic err...