The Quantum Cellular Automata (QCA) majority block gate, while more robust than the simple or classic version of the gate, is still affected by lithographic manufacturing errors that affect the polarization of each individual QCA and the block circuit. Analysis and correction of these errors has been done using Bayesian, Markovian, or neural network methodologies. The problem with learning an o...

Individuals have opinions but can change them under the influence of others. The recent models of Sznajd (missionaries), of Deffuant et al. (negotiators), and of Krause and Hegselmann (opportunists) are reviewed here, while the voter and Ising models, Galam’s majority rule and the Axelrod multicultural model were dealt with by other lecturers at this 8th Granada Seminar.

   Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology has been the industry standard to implement Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) devices for the last two decades. Due to the consequences of miniaturization of such devices (i.e. increasing switching speeds, increasing complexity and decreasing power consumption), it is essential to replace them with a new technology. Quantum-dot c...

A molecular logic gate is a basic element and plays a key role in molecular computing. Herein, we have developed a label-free and enzyme-free three-input visual majority logic gate which is realized for the first time according to DNA hybridization only, without DNA replacement and enzyme catalysis. Furthermore, a one-vote veto function was integrated into the DNA-based majority logic gate, in ...

We study strategic voting problems for majority judgment, in which each voter assigns to every candidate a grade and the winners are determined by their majority-grades. We first study the constructive/destructive control by adding/deleting votes/candidates problems. Then we study the bribery problem, where an external agent wants to change the result by asking a limited number of voters to cha...

The fault-tolerance properties of the classical Quantum Cellular Automata (QCA) Majority gate, as well as the AND-gate, suffer from precision errors in inherent in manufacturing on a nanometer scale. Due to these implementation problems, a new approach for QCA was developed. A solution using multiple QCA cells in block configuration is an improvement but will may not work depending on the numbe...

Fowler, Baker, and Dawes (2008) recently showed in two independent studies of twins that voter turnout has very high heritability. Here we investigate two specific genes that may contribute to variation in voting behavior. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we show that individuals with a polymorphism of the MAOA gene are significantly more likely to have vote...