virial theorem is important for understanding stellar structures. it produces an interesting connection between magnetic and gravitational energies. using the general form of the virial theorem including the magnetic field (toroidal magnetic field), we may explain the solar dynamo model in relation to variations of the magnetic and gravitational energies. we emphasize the role of the gravitatio...

Title of Document: MAGNETOELASTIC COUPLING IN NiMnGa FERROMAGNETIC SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY Peng Zhao, Doctor of Philosophy, 2006 Directed By: Professor, Manfred Wuttig, Department of Materials Science and Engineering NiMnGa alloys have attracted extensive attention because their ferromagnetic characteristic provides an additional degree of freedom to control both the shape memory effect and the mult...

The precise determination of the stability different martensitic phases is an essential task in successful design (magnetic) shape memory alloys. We evaluate effect electron delocalization correction on predictive power density functional theory for Ni-Mn-Ga, prototype magnetic compound. Using corrected Hubbard-model-based generalized gradient approximation (GGA+U), we varied Coulomb repulsion ...

in the last two decades, there has been an increasing interest in structural engineering control methods. shape memory alloys and seismic isolation systems are examples of passive control systems that use of any one alone, effectively improve the seismic performance of the structure. characteristics such as large strain range without any residual deformation, high damping capacity, excellent re...